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[极端事件期间非正规工人的社会行为模式:来自秘鲁利马新冠疫情期间社会生活的经验教训。]

[Patterns of social behavior among informal workers during extreme events: lessons from social life during the Covid-19 pandemic in Lima, Peru.].

作者信息

Arroyo Laguna Juan, Aramburú Carlos

机构信息

Doctor en Ciencias Sociales. Docente, Pontifica Universidad Católica del Perú. Investigador, Instituto de Analítica Social e Inteligencia Estratégica, Pontifica Universidad Católica del Perú, Lima, Perú.

Master of Science. Master en Demography. Decano y Docente, Facultad de Ciencias Sociales, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, Lima, Perú.

出版信息

Salud Colect. 2023 Sep 11;19:e4494. doi: 10.18294/sc.2023.4494.

Abstract

This study analyzes changes in social life during the pandemic and the early stages of the post-pandemic period within a population characterized by high levels of informality in Lima, particularly the textile district of Gamarra, encompassing 89,123 people. A qualitative approach was adopted, based on 62 semi-structured interviews with garment manufacturers, in-store traders, and street vendors. Two distinct moments could be identified: a) experiences confronting the shock induced by the Covid-19 pandemic; and b) experiences of reconfiguring work and daily life, alongside strategies adopted by the population. In conclusion, the study suggests that some elements of daily life acquired during the Covid-19 pandemic may carry over into the future, inducing society to place greater emphasis on preventive measures against emerging risks, including behaviors related to hygiene and health, fostering closer family ties, increased utilization of digitalization and hybrid work models, and the cultivation of enhanced social capital.

摘要

本研究分析了在利马高度非正规的人群中,疫情期间及疫情后早期阶段社会生活的变化,特别是加马拉纺织区,该地区有89123人。研究采用了定性研究方法,基于对服装制造商、店内贸易商和街头小贩进行的62次半结构化访谈。可以确定两个不同的阶段:a)应对新冠疫情引发的冲击的经历;b)重新配置工作和日常生活的经历,以及该人群所采取的策略。总之,该研究表明,在新冠疫情期间形成的一些日常生活元素可能会延续到未来,促使社会更加重视针对新出现风险的预防措施,包括与卫生和健康相关的行为,加强家庭关系,更多地利用数字化和混合工作模式,以及培育增强的社会资本。

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