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了解 COVID-19 对孟加拉国非正规部门工人的影响。

Understanding the impact of COVID-19 on the informal sector workers in Bangladesh.

机构信息

Advocacy for Social Change, BRAC Centre, Mohakhali, Dhaka, Bangladesh.

Institute of Statistical Research and Training (ISRT), University of Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2022 Mar 31;17(3):e0266014. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0266014. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic put dents on every sector of the affected countries, and the informal sector was no exception. This study is based on the quantitative analyses of the primary data of 1,867 informal workers of Bangladesh to shed light on the impact of the pandemic-induced economic crisis on this working class. The survey was conducted between 8 July and 13 August 2020 across the eight administrative divisions of the country. Analysis points out that about ninety percent of these workers faced an income and food expenditure drop during the lockdown. The effect was higher in males, particularly among the urban-centric and educated males engaged in services and sales. The findings suggest that policy support is needed for the informal workers to face such a crisis.

摘要

新冠疫情对受影响国家的各个部门都造成了冲击,非正规部门也不例外。本研究基于对孟加拉国 1867 名非正规工人的原始数据进行的定量分析,旨在揭示疫情引发的经济危机对这一工人阶级的影响。调查于 2020 年 7 月 8 日至 8 月 13 日在该国的八个行政区域进行。分析指出,大约 90%的工人在封锁期间面临收入和食品支出下降的问题。这种影响在男性中更高,特别是在从事服务和销售的以城市为中心和受过教育的男性中。研究结果表明,需要为非正规工人提供政策支持,以应对此类危机。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ee6a/8970377/76ebf88801ab/pone.0266014.g001.jpg

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