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左旋咪唑:作为乳腺癌周期性化疗的辅助药物。

Levamisole: as adjuvant to cyclic chemotherapy in breast cancer.

作者信息

Stephens E J, Wood H F, Mason B

出版信息

Recent Results Cancer Res. 1978;68:139-45. doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-81332-0_20.

Abstract

The addition of levamisole, administered in adjunctive manner between the cycles of conventional high dose chemotherapy in patients with hormone resistant end state breast cancer substantially improved the survival of treated patients. Analysis of this double-blind study in 60 such patients suggests that improvement in remission status and survival is related to better tolerability of such cytotoxic therapy as regards both specific and nonspecific cytotoxicity. This improved tolerability enabled patients to receive higher doses of cytotoxic drugs over a shorter time period resulting in an improved remission rate and ultimate survival.

摘要

对于激素抵抗性晚期乳腺癌患者,在常规高剂量化疗周期之间以辅助方式给予左旋咪唑,可显著提高接受治疗患者的生存率。对60例此类患者的这项双盲研究分析表明,缓解状态和生存率的改善与这种细胞毒性疗法在特异性和非特异性细胞毒性方面更好的耐受性有关。这种改善的耐受性使患者能够在更短的时间内接受更高剂量的细胞毒性药物,从而提高缓解率和最终生存率。

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