Augros Florent, Kraege Vanessa, Méan Marie, Waeber Gérard, Castioni Julien
Service de médecine interne, Département de médecine interne, Centre hospitalier universitaire vaudois, 1011 Lausanne.
Direction médicale, Centre hospitalier universitaire vaudois, 1011 Lausanne.
Rev Med Suisse. 2023 Nov 22;19(851):2208-2211. doi: 10.53738/REVMED.2023.19.851.2208.
Imposture syndrome is widespread among physicians and medical students. It is defined as a psychological experience in which people doubt their own skills and achievements despite proven successes and thus have an unfounded fear of being found out. This can have serious consequences, such as anxiety and/or depressive disorders, and can lead to burn-out. The Clance scale is a self-assessment tool used to measure the level of imposture experienced and, when appropriate, to assess the suffering caused. The aim of this article is to help recognise this syndrome, which is one way of preventing it.
冒名顶替综合征在医生和医学生中普遍存在。它被定义为一种心理体验,即尽管已取得成功,但人们仍怀疑自己的技能和成就,从而毫无根据地担心被人发现。这可能会产生严重后果,如焦虑和/或抑郁障碍,并可能导致倦怠。克兰斯量表是一种自我评估工具,用于衡量所经历的冒名顶替程度,并在适当的时候评估所造成的痛苦。本文的目的是帮助识别这种综合征,这是预防它的一种方法。