Grandjean P, Bach E
Am Ind Hyg Assoc J. 1986 Dec;47(12):819-24. doi: 10.1080/15298668691390719.
Indirect exposures of adjacent workers occur at work, and family members may be exposed to hazardous substances that are carried home. The significance of such hazard dissemination has been evaluated in studies dealing mostly with asbestos and lead. The general lessons learned from this evidence would suggest that indirect exposures may occur much more commonly than suspected. Thus, improved primary prevention at the workplace also should be aimed at limiting the extent of indirect exposures. In addition, this factor should be taken into account in occupational history-taking and in epidemiological studies.
相邻工人在工作时会发生间接接触，家庭成员可能会接触到带回家的有害物质。这种危害传播的重要性已在主要涉及石棉和铅的研究中得到评估。从这些证据中得到的一般经验表明，间接接触可能比人们怀疑的更为普遍。因此，改善工作场所的一级预防也应旨在限制间接接触的程度。此外，在职业病史采集和流行病学研究中也应考虑到这一因素。
