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LINC00941:一种参与人类癌症进展的新型调控因子。

LINC00941: a novel player involved in the progression of human cancers.

机构信息

Institute of Pharmacy, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.

Department of Clinical Medicine, School of Medicine, Hangzhou City University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.

出版信息

Hum Cell. 2024 Jan;37(1):167-180. doi: 10.1007/s13577-023-01002-5. Epub 2023 Nov 23.

Abstract

LINC00941, also known as lncRNA-MUF, is an intergenic non-coding RNA located on chromosome 12p11.21. It actively participates in a complex competing endogenous RNA network, regulating the expression of microRNA and its downstream proteins. Through transcriptional and post-transcriptional regulation, LINC00941 plays a vital role in multiple signaling pathways, influencing cell behaviors such as tumor cell proliferation, epithelial-mesenchymal transition, migration, and invasion. Noteworthy is its consistently high expression in various tumor types, closely correlating with clinicopathological features and cancer prognoses. Elevated LINC00941 levels are associated with adverse clinical outcomes, including increased tumor size, extensive lymphatic metastasis, and distant metastasis, leading to poorer survival rates across different cancers. Additionally, LINC00941 and its associated genes are linked to various targeted drugs available in the market. In this comprehensive review, we systematically summarize existing studies, detailing LINC00941's differential expression, clinicopathological and prognostic implications, regulatory mechanisms, and associated therapeutic drugs. Our analysis includes relevant charts and incorporates bioinformatics analyses to verify LINC00941's differential expression in pan-cancer and explore potential transcriptional regulation patterns of downstream targets. This work not only establishes a robust data foundation but also guides future research directions. Given its potential as a significant cancer biomarker and therapeutic target, further investigation into LINC00941's differential expression and regulatory mechanisms is essential.

摘要

LINC00941,也称为 lncRNA-MUF,是位于染色体 12p11.21 上的基因间非编码 RNA。它积极参与复杂的竞争内源性 RNA 网络,调节 microRNA 及其下游蛋白的表达。通过转录和转录后调控,LINC00941 在多种信号通路中发挥着重要作用,影响肿瘤细胞增殖、上皮-间充质转化、迁移和侵袭等细胞行为。值得注意的是,它在各种肿瘤类型中持续高表达,与临床病理特征和癌症预后密切相关。LINC00941 水平升高与不良的临床结局相关,包括肿瘤体积增大、广泛的淋巴转移和远处转移,导致不同癌症的生存率降低。此外,LINC00941 及其相关基因与市场上各种靶向药物有关。在这篇全面的综述中,我们系统地总结了现有的研究,详细描述了 LINC00941 的差异表达、临床病理和预后意义、调控机制以及相关的治疗药物。我们的分析包括相关图表,并结合生物信息学分析验证了 LINC00941 在泛癌中的差异表达,并探索了下游靶标的潜在转录调控模式。这项工作不仅建立了一个强大的数据基础,还指导了未来的研究方向。鉴于其作为重要癌症生物标志物和治疗靶点的潜力,进一步研究 LINC00941 的差异表达和调控机制至关重要。

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