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洛拉替尼作为间变性淋巴瘤激酶阳性晚期非小细胞肺癌成人患者的一线治疗:在希腊的成本效益分析。

Lorlatinib as a first-line treatment of adult patients with anaplastic lymphoma kinase-positive advanced non-small cell lung cancer: Α cost-effectiveness analysis in Greece.

机构信息

Health Through Evidence, Athens, Greece.

Pfizer Hellas, Athens, Greece.

出版信息

Expert Rev Pharmacoecon Outcomes Res. 2024 Mar;24(3):375-385. doi: 10.1080/14737167.2023.2288249. Epub 2023 Nov 25.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

To evaluate the cost-effectiveness of lorlatinib compared to 1 generation anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) TKI crizotinib, and 2 generation TKIs alectinib and brigatinib, for previously untreated patients with ALK+ advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (aNSCLC).

METHODS

A partitioned survival model was locally adapted from a Greek payer perspective over a lifetime horizon. Clinical, safety and utility data were extracted from literature. Direct medical costs reflecting the year 2023 were included in the analysis (€). Model outcomes were patients' life years (LYs), quality-adjusted life years (QALYs), total costs and incremental cost-effectiveness ratios (ICERs).

RESULTS

Total cost per patient with lorlatinib, alectinib, crizotinib, and brigatinib was estimated to be €188,205, €183,343, €75,028, and €145,454 respectively. Lorlatinib appeared to yield more LYs and QALYs gained versus alectinib, crizotinib, and brigatinib. Hence, lorlatinib resulted in ICERs of €4,315 per LY gained and €4,422 per QALY gained compared to alectinib, €34,032 per LY gained and €48,256 per QALY gained versus crizotinib and €16,587 per LY gained and €26,271 per QALY gained compared to brigatinib.

CONCLUSION

Lorlatinib provides substantial clinical benefit and appears to be a cost - effective treatment option compared to 1 and 2 generation TKIs for previously untreated patients with ALK+ aNCSLC in Greece.

摘要

目的

评估洛拉替尼与第一代间变性淋巴瘤激酶(ALK)TKI 克唑替尼,以及第二代 TKI 阿来替尼和布加替尼相比,用于未经治疗的 ALK+晚期非小细胞肺癌(aNSCLC)患者的成本效益。

方法

从希腊支付者的角度,基于终生时间范围,对生存分割模型进行了局部适应性调整。从文献中提取临床、安全性和效用数据。分析中包括反映 2023 年的直接医疗成本(€)。模型结果为患者的生命年(LYs)、质量调整生命年(QALYs)、总费用和增量成本效益比(ICERs)。

结果

洛拉替尼、阿来替尼、克唑替尼和布加替尼每位患者的总费用估计分别为€188205、€183343、€75028 和€145454。与阿来替尼、克唑替尼和布加替尼相比,洛拉替尼似乎能获得更多的 LYs 和 QALYs。因此,洛拉替尼的 ICER 分别为 4315 欧元/LY 获益和 4422 欧元/QALY 获益,与阿来替尼相比,34032 欧元/LY 获益和 48256 欧元/QALY 获益,与克唑替尼相比,16587 欧元/LY 获益和 26271 欧元/QALY 获益,与布加替尼相比。

结论

在希腊,与第一代和第二代 TKI 相比,洛拉替尼为未经治疗的 ALK+晚期 NSCLC 患者提供了显著的临床获益,并且看起来是一种具有成本效益的治疗选择。

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