• 文献检索
  • 文档翻译
  • 深度研究
  • 学术资讯
  • Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件
  • 邀请有礼
  • 套餐&价格
  • 历史记录
应用&插件
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件浏览器插件Mac 客户端Windows 客户端微信小程序
定价
高级版会员购买积分包购买API积分包
服务
文献检索文档翻译深度研究API 文档MCP 服务
关于我们
关于 Suppr公司介绍联系我们用户协议隐私条款
关注我们

Suppr 超能文献

核心技术专利：CN118964589B侵权必究
粤ICP备2023148730 号-1Suppr @ 2026

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法，用中文像聊天一样搜索，搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐，让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版，准确专业，支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式，支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述，25分钟生成高质量综述，智能提取关键信息，辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验

住宅室内颗粒物的机械通风系统有效性

The Effectiveness of a Mechanical Ventilation System for Indoor PM in Residential Houses.

作者信息

Shin Dongho, Kim Younghun, Hong Kee-Jung, Lee Gunhee, Park Inyong, Kim Hak-Joon, Kim Sangwoo, Hwang Cheong-Ha, Noh Kwang-Chul, Han Bangwoo

机构信息

Department of Sustainable Environment Research, Korea Institute of Machinery & Materials, Deajeon 34103, Republic of Korea.

Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea.

出版信息

Toxics. 2023 Nov 7;11(11):912. doi: 10.3390/toxics11110912.

DOI:10.3390/toxics11110912
PMID:37999564
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10675534/
Abstract

The mechanical ventilation systems used in houses are designed to reduce carbon dioxide emissions while minimizing the energy loss resulting from ventilation. However, the increase in indoor fine particulate (PM) concentration because of external PM influx through the ventilation system poses a problem. Here, we analyzed the changes in indoor PM concentration, distinguishing between cases of high and low outdoor PM concentrations and considering the efficiency of the filters used in residential mechanical ventilation systems. When using filters with the minimum efficiency reporting value (MERV) of 10 in the ventilation system, the outdoor PM concentration was 5 μg/m³; compared to the initial concentration, the indoor PM concentration after 60 min decreased to 73%. When the outdoor PM concentration was 30-40 μg/m³, the indoor PM concentration reached 91%. However, when MERV 13 filters were used, the indoor PM concentration consistently dropped to 73-76%, regardless of the outdoor PM concentration. Furthermore, by comparing the established equation with the mass balance model, the error was confirmed to be within 5%, indicating a good fit. This allows for the prediction of indoor PM under various conditions when using mechanical ventilation systems, enabling the formulation of strategies for maintaining indoor PM, as recommended by the World Health Organization.

摘要

房屋中使用的机械通风系统旨在减少二氧化碳排放，同时将通风造成的能量损失降至最低。然而，通风系统使室外细颗粒物（PM）流入导致室内PM浓度增加，这成为一个问题。在此，我们分析了室内PM浓度的变化，区分了室外PM浓度高和低的情况，并考虑了住宅机械通风系统中使用的过滤器的效率。当通风系统中使用最低效率报告值（MERV）为10的过滤器时，室外PM浓度为5μg/m³；与初始浓度相比，60分钟后的室内PM浓度降至73%。当室外PM浓度为30 - 40μg/m³时，室内PM浓度达到91%。然而，当使用MERV 13的过滤器时，无论室外PM浓度如何，室内PM浓度始终降至73 - 76%。此外，通过将建立的方程与质量平衡模型进行比较，确认误差在5%以内，表明拟合良好。这使得在使用机械通风系统时能够预测各种条件下的室内PM，从而能够按照世界卫生组织的建议制定维持室内PM的策略。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dbc5/10675534/b095f566b2d2/toxics-11-00912-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dbc5/10675534/724979473bf4/toxics-11-00912-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dbc5/10675534/4bbca74129c4/toxics-11-00912-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dbc5/10675534/0d39a3de71db/toxics-11-00912-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dbc5/10675534/1c878d1ba689/toxics-11-00912-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dbc5/10675534/2d050079d2ba/toxics-11-00912-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dbc5/10675534/b4f599da7b1c/toxics-11-00912-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dbc5/10675534/272550bfd5ab/toxics-11-00912-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dbc5/10675534/b095f566b2d2/toxics-11-00912-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dbc5/10675534/724979473bf4/toxics-11-00912-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dbc5/10675534/4bbca74129c4/toxics-11-00912-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dbc5/10675534/0d39a3de71db/toxics-11-00912-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dbc5/10675534/1c878d1ba689/toxics-11-00912-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dbc5/10675534/2d050079d2ba/toxics-11-00912-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dbc5/10675534/b4f599da7b1c/toxics-11-00912-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dbc5/10675534/272550bfd5ab/toxics-11-00912-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dbc5/10675534/b095f566b2d2/toxics-11-00912-g008.jpg

相似文献

1
The Effectiveness of a Mechanical Ventilation System for Indoor PM in Residential Houses.住宅室内颗粒物的机械通风系统有效性
Toxics. 2023 Nov 7;11(11):912. doi: 10.3390/toxics11110912.
2
The Actual Efficacy of an Air Purifier at Different Outdoor PM Concentrations in Residential Houses with Different Airtightness.不同气密性住宅中空气净化器在不同室外细颗粒物浓度下的实际效能
Toxics. 2022 Oct 17;10(10):616. doi: 10.3390/toxics10100616.
3
The Effects of Ventilation and Filtration on Indoor PM in Office Buildings in Four Countries.四个国家办公建筑中通风和过滤对室内颗粒物的影响。
Build Environ. 2021 Aug;200. doi: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2021.107975. Epub 2021 May 19.
4
Evaluating heterogeneity in indoor and outdoor air pollution using land-use regression and constrained factor analysis.利用土地利用回归和约束因子分析评估室内和室外空气污染的异质性。
Res Rep Health Eff Inst. 2010 Dec(152):5-80; discussion 81-91.
5
Experimental and Modeled Assessment of Interventions to Reduce in a Residence during a Wildfire Event.野火事件期间住宅内减少（内容缺失，可能是某种物质或情况）干预措施的实验和模型评估
Pollutants. 2024 Mar;4(1):26-41. doi: 10.3390/pollutants4010003. Epub 2024 Jan 28.
6
Reducing patients' exposures to asthma and allergy triggers in their homes: an evaluation of effectiveness of grades of forced air ventilation filters.减少患者家中哮喘和过敏诱发因素的暴露：对不同等级的强制通风过滤器效果的评估
J Asthma. 2014 Aug;51(6):585-94. doi: 10.3109/02770903.2014.895011. Epub 2014 Mar 12.
7
Efficient Energy Saving Scenarios for Indoor PM Management in an Apartment of South Korea.韩国某公寓室内颗粒物管理的高效节能方案
Toxics. 2022 Oct 13;10(10):609. doi: 10.3390/toxics10100609.
8
Evaluation of particulate matter concentrations according to cooking activity in a residential environment.根据住宅环境中的烹饪活动评估颗粒物浓度。
Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2021 Jan;28(2):2443-2456. doi: 10.1007/s11356-020-10670-x. Epub 2020 Sep 4.
9
Indoor air quality impacts of residential mechanical ventilation system retrofits in existing homes in Chicago, IL.芝加哥市既有住宅机械通风系统改造对室内空气质量的影响
Sci Total Environ. 2022 Jan 15;804:150129. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.150129. Epub 2021 Sep 8.
10
Mortality-Air Pollution Associations in Low Exposure Environments (MAPLE): Phase 2.低暴露环境下死亡率与空气污染关联研究（MAPLE）：第二阶段。
Res Rep Health Eff Inst. 2022 Jul;2022(212):1-91.

引用本文的文献

1
Effects of indoor air pollution exposure on lung function of children in selected schools in Kigali, Rwanda.卢旺达基加利部分学校室内空气污染暴露对儿童肺功能的影响。
Sci Rep. 2025 Apr 19;15(1):13617. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-92047-z.

本文引用的文献

1
Indoor Air Pollution and the Health of Vulnerable Groups: A Systematic Review Focused on Particulate Matter (PM), Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) and Their Effects on Children and People with Pre-Existing Lung Disease.室内空气污染与弱势群体健康：聚焦于颗粒物（PM）、挥发性有机化合物（VOCs）及其对儿童和患有肺部疾病的人群影响的系统评价。
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Jul 19;19(14):8752. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19148752.
2
Air Pollution, Ultrafine Particles, and Your Brain: Are Combustion Nanoparticle Emissions and Engineered Nanoparticles Causing Preventable Fatal Neurodegenerative Diseases and Common Neuropsychiatric Outcomes?空气污染、超细颗粒与大脑：燃烧纳米颗粒排放物和工程纳米颗粒是否导致可预防的致命神经退行性疾病和常见神经精神结局？
Environ Sci Technol. 2022 Jun 7;56(11):6847-6856. doi: 10.1021/acs.est.1c04706. Epub 2022 Feb 22.
3
The botanical biofiltration of volatile organic compounds and particulate matter derived from cigarette smoke.植物对香烟烟雾中挥发性有机化合物和颗粒物的生物过滤。
Chemosphere. 2022 May;295:133942. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.133942. Epub 2022 Feb 9.
4
Effect of airflow pattern and distance on removal of particulate matters and volatile organic compounds from cigarette smoke using Sansevieria trifasciata botanical biofilter.利用三裂叶喜林芋植物生物滤器去除香烟烟雾中颗粒物和挥发性有机化合物的气流模式和距离的影响。
Chemosphere. 2022 May;295:133919. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.133919. Epub 2022 Feb 7.
5
Photocatalytic degradation of surface-coated tourmaline-titanium dioxide for self-cleaning of formaldehyde emitted from furniture.表面包覆电气石-二氧化钛的光催化降解用于家具释放甲醛的自清洁
J Hazard Mater. 2021 Oct 15;420:126565. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.126565. Epub 2021 Jul 3.
6
Association between PM and mortality of stomach and colorectal cancer in Xi'an: a time-series study.西安市大气污染（PM）与胃癌和结直肠癌死亡的关系：一项时间序列研究。
Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2020 Jun;27(18):22353-22363. doi: 10.1007/s11356-020-08628-0. Epub 2020 Apr 20.
7
Sources of airborne microorganisms in the built environment.建筑环境中空气传播微生物的来源。
Microbiome. 2015 Dec 22;3:78. doi: 10.1186/s40168-015-0144-z.
8
Effects of types of ventilation system on indoor particle concentrations in residential buildings.通风系统类型对住宅建筑室内颗粒物浓度的影响。
Indoor Air. 2014 Dec;24(6):629-38. doi: 10.1111/ina.12117. Epub 2014 May 14.
9
Review of low-energy construction, air tightness, ventilation strategies and indoor radon: results from Finnish houses and apartments.低能耗建筑、气密性、通风策略与室内氡气综述：来自芬兰房屋和公寓的结果
Radiat Prot Dosimetry. 2014 Dec;162(3):351-63. doi: 10.1093/rpd/nct278. Epub 2013 Nov 14.
10
Comparison of formaldehyde emission from building finishing materials at various temperatures in under heating system; ONDOL.在供暖系统（温炕）中不同温度下建筑装饰材料甲醛释放量的比较
Indoor Air. 2005 Oct;15(5):317-25. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0668.2005.00368.x.