College of Landscape Architecture and Art, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, 450002, China.
College of Architecture and Urban Planning, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, China.
Sci Rep. 2023 Nov 24;13(1):20686. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-47610-x.
Post-epidemic era, human society entered the stage of epidemic prevention and control normalized, emergency medical facilities are an important means of epidemic prevention and control, attention-needed can provide construction sites for emergency medical facilities. Disaster prevention and green space can provide construction sites for emergency medical facilities. In comparison, it was found that the site selection conditions of country parks and emergency medical facilities were more compatible. Based on the requirement of the latter's location, using the Delphi method and analytic hierarchy process, through to the country park type, effective safety area, space fragmentation, distance away from the water, in the wind, away from the city center distance, hydrogeology, eight factors such as traffic is quantitative, construct the evaluation system of emergency medical facility location. Taking Nanjing as an example, the Nanjing city region within the scope of the 43 country parks comprehensive comparison. Results show that green hill forest park, the highest scores in addition to the traffic time factor, the remaining seven factor score the highest, the most balanced distribution, security, scalability, rehabilitation, convenience, pollution prevention, and evacuation. It can be preferred as the site selection and construction target of emergency medical facilities. Besides, the Youzishan Forest Park and Dongkeng Country Park comprehensive scores and each factor score is higher, can be used as emergency preplan alternative goals. The score results indicate that the evaluation method for severity exhibits higher levels of differentiation, significant validity, and highly consistent assignment of impact factor weights. In view of the different regional land, impact factor weights assignment can be adjusted adjust measures to local conditions, to effectively make use of the existing conditions, avoid adverse factors.
后疫情时代,人类社会进入疫情防控常态化阶段,应急医疗设施是疫情防控的重要手段,关注需求可以为应急医疗设施提供建设场地。防灾绿地可以为应急医疗设施提供建设场地。相比之下,发现国家公园和应急医疗设施的选址条件更为兼容。基于后者的位置要求,采用德尔菲法和层次分析法,通过对国家公园类型、有效安全区、空间破碎化、远离水源距离、上风距离、远离市中心距离、水文地质、交通等八个因素进行定量分析,构建应急医疗设施选址评价体系。以南京为例,对南京市区范围内的 43 个国家公园进行综合比较。结果表明,青山森林公园除交通时间因素外,其余七个因素得分最高,分布最均衡,安全性、可扩展性、康复性、便利性、污染防治和疏散性得分最高。可优先作为应急医疗设施的选址和建设目标。此外,游子山森林公园和东坑国家公园的综合得分和各因素得分较高,可作为应急预案的备选目标。得分结果表明,严重程度评价方法表现出较高的区分度、显著的有效性和高度一致的影响因素权重赋值。针对不同区域的土地,可以因地制宜地调整影响因素权重赋值,充分利用现有条件,避免不利因素。