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与儿童使用大麻的后果相关的担忧:全方位视角。

Concerns Related to the Consequences of Pediatric Cannabis Use: A 360-Degree View.

作者信息

Padoan Flavia, Colombrino Chiara, Sciorio Francesca, Piacentini Giorgio, Gaudino Rossella, Pietrobelli Angelo, Pecoraro Luca

机构信息

Pediatric Unit, Department of Surgical Sciences, Dentistry, Gynecology and Pediatrics, University of Verona, 37126 Verona, Italy.

出版信息

Children (Basel). 2023 Oct 24;10(11):1721. doi: 10.3390/children10111721.

Abstract

Cannabis, a plant known for its recreational use, has gained global attention due to its widespread use and addiction potential. Derived from the plant, it contains a rich array of phytochemicals concentrated in resin-rich trichomes. The main cannabinoids, delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and cannabidiol (CBD), interact with CB1 and CB2 receptors, influencing various physiological processes. Particularly concerning is its prevalence among adolescents, often driven by the need for social connection and anxiety alleviation. This paper provides a comprehensive overview of cannabis use, its effects, and potential health risks, especially in adolescent consumption. It covers short-term and long-term effects on different body systems and mental health and highlights the need for informed decision making and public health initiatives, particularly regarding adolescent cannabis use.

摘要

大麻,一种因其用于娱乐用途而闻名的植物,因其广泛使用和成瘾潜力而受到全球关注。它源自该植物,含有丰富的一系列植物化学物质,集中在富含树脂的毛状体中。主要的大麻素,Δ-9-四氢大麻酚(THC)和大麻二酚(CBD),与CB1和CB2受体相互作用,影响各种生理过程。尤其令人担忧的是它在青少年中的流行,这通常是由社交联系和缓解焦虑的需求所驱动。本文全面概述了大麻的使用、其影响以及潜在的健康风险,特别是在青少年消费方面。它涵盖了对不同身体系统和心理健康的短期和长期影响,并强调了做出明智决策和开展公共卫生举措的必要性,特别是关于青少年大麻使用的问题。

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