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CBD 治疗癫痫。

CBD in the Treatment of Epilepsy.

机构信息

Independent Unit of Experimental Neuropathophysiology, Department of Toxicology, Medical University of Lublin, Jaczewskiego 8b, PL-20-090 Lublin, Poland.

出版信息

Molecules. 2024 Apr 25;29(9):1981. doi: 10.3390/molecules29091981.

Abstract

It has been several years since highly purified cannabidiol (CBD) was registered as a medication that can be used in children of at least 2 years of age to treat different types of seizures related to Lennox-Gastaut syndrome (LGS), Dravet syndrome (DS), and more recently tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC). During this time, 39 randomized clinical trials (RCTs) and 13 meta-analyses on the efficacy and safety of CBD treatment have been published. Each of the meta-analyses had its own criteria for the RCTs' inclusion and, therefore, slightly different interpretations of the analyzed data. Each of them contributed in its own way to the understanding of CBD pharmacology, mechanisms of therapeutic action, development of adverse reactions, and drug-drug interactions. Hence, it seemed reasonable to gather the most relevant data in one article and present all the current knowledge on the use of CBD in epilepsy. The results of the 13 meta-analyses presented herein confirmed the effectiveness and safety of CBD in children and adolescents with DREs. In adults, reliable conclusions cannot be drawn due to insufficient data.

摘要

自高纯度大麻二酚(CBD)被注册为药物以来,已经过去了几年,它可用于至少 2 岁儿童,以治疗与 Lennox-Gastaut 综合征(LGS)、Dravet 综合征(DS)相关的不同类型的癫痫发作,最近还可用于结节性硬化症(TSC)。在此期间,已经发表了 39 项关于 CBD 治疗疗效和安全性的随机对照临床试验(RCT)和 13 项荟萃分析。每项荟萃分析都有自己的 RCT 纳入标准,因此对分析数据的解释略有不同。它们各自都为理解 CBD 药理学、治疗作用机制、不良反应的发展以及药物相互作用做出了贡献。因此,将最相关的数据汇集在一篇文章中,并呈现关于 CBD 在癫痫中的应用的所有现有知识似乎是合理的。本文介绍的 13 项荟萃分析的结果证实了 CBD 在患有 DRE 的儿童和青少年中的有效性和安全性。在成年人中,由于数据不足,无法得出可靠的结论。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/86b8/11085483/51ab651c7845/molecules-29-01981-g001.jpg

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