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应用斑点追踪超声心动图评价空腹血糖受损对左心房应变的影响。

Effects of an Impaired Fasting Glucose on the Left Atrial Strain Evaluated by Speckle Tracking Echocardiography.

机构信息

Department of Cardiology, Istanbul Arel University, 34537 Istanbul, Turkey.

Department of Cardiology, Antalya Medical Park Hospital, 07160 Antalya, Turkey.

出版信息

Medicina (Kaunas). 2023 Nov 10;59(11):1982. doi: 10.3390/medicina59111982.

Abstract

: Similar to diabetes, the presence of left ventricular (LV) diastolic function (DD) has been reported in various studies which were conducted with people with a diagnosis of an impaired fasting blood glucose (FBG). This study aimed to examine the effects of the fasting blood glucose (FBG) levels on the left atrial strain (LAS) estimated by two-dimensional echocardiography speckle tracking analyses in patients without known diabetes. : The study included 148 participants (74 female and 74 male) without a history of diabetes mellitus or chronic disease. The patients were divided into two groups as follows: individuals with an FBG < 100 mg/dL and those with an FBG between 100 and 125 mg/dL after at least 8 h of overnight fasting. According to these FBG levels, speckle tracking echocardiography (STE) measures were compared. : There was a significant decrease in the LA reservoir (52.3 ± 15 vs. 44.5 ± 10.7; = 0.001) and conduit strain (36.9 ± 11.7 vs. 28.4 ± 9.7; = 0.001) in the impaired FBG group. When the STE findings of both ventricles were compared, no significant difference was observed between the groups in right and left ventricular strain imaging. : In the earliest stage of LVDD, changes in atrial functional parameters become particularly evident. Echocardiographic analyses of these parameters can help to diagnose and determine the degree of LVDD while the morphological parameters are still normal. The addition of LAS imaging to routine transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) studies in patients with an impaired FBG but without a DM diagnosis may be helpful in demonstrating subclinical LVDD or identifying patients at risk for LVDD in this patient group.

摘要

与糖尿病类似,在各种研究中都报道了空腹血糖受损(IFG)人群存在左心室(LV)舒张功能(DD)。本研究旨在探讨空腹血糖(FBG)水平对二维斑点追踪超声心动图分析估计的左心房应变(LAS)的影响,这些患者无已知糖尿病。

该研究纳入了 148 名无糖尿病或慢性病史的参与者(74 名女性和 74 名男性)。患者分为两组:FBG<100mg/dL 组和 FBG 在 100-125mg/dL 组(至少禁食 8 小时)。根据这些 FBG 水平比较斑点追踪超声心动图(STE)测量结果。

在 FBG 受损组,LA 储器应变(52.3±15 比 44.5±10.7;=0.001)和导管应变(36.9±11.7 比 28.4±9.7;=0.001)显著降低。当比较两个心室的 STE 发现时,两组间右心室和左心室应变成像无显著差异。

在 LVDD 的最早阶段,心房功能参数的变化变得尤为明显。这些参数的超声心动图分析有助于在形态参数仍正常的情况下诊断和确定 LVDD 的程度。在 FBG 受损但无 DM 诊断的患者中,将 LAS 成像添加到常规经胸超声心动图(TTE)研究中可能有助于显示亚临床 LVDD 或识别该患者群体中 LVDD 风险患者。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/58e2/10672977/a1de39f399f8/medicina-59-01982-g001a.jpg

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