Department of Pediatrics, Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA 02218, USA.
Department of Food and Nutrition, Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA 02218, USA.
Nutrients. 2023 Nov 17;15(22):4819. doi: 10.3390/nu15224819.
Nutrition-associated chronic disease is an epidemic in the United States (US), yet most medical schools lack adequate nutrition education. We developed a six-session culinary medicine (CM) seminar entitled "Eat to Treat: A Nutrition Course for Future Clinicians" that teaches culinary skills, nutrition science, and counseling techniques to improve clinical nutrition management. The seminar was offered in-person to first-year medical students in a medical school-based teaching kitchen from 2017 to 2019. A virtual three-session course was also offered to practicing clinicians in 2020. Voluntary self-efficacy questionnaires were collected at the beginning of the first and last sessions of the student seminar, and paired -tests determined the course's effect on survey items. A total of 53 first-year medical students attended the program over five semesters, and 39 students (73.6%) completed both surveys. All except one measure of self-efficacy were significantly higher at session 6 than session 1 ( < 0.05). A post-course survey was utilized for the clinician seminar and of the 31 participants, 14 completed the surveys; 93% and 86% of respondents agreed the course was clinically relevant and improved their confidence, respectively. We developed a CM curriculum that improved nutrition knowledge and confidence among a professionally diverse cohort and may represent a scalable education model to improve nutrition education in US medical schools.
营养相关的慢性病是美国的一大流行病,但大多数医学院缺乏足够的营养教育。我们开发了一个六节烹饪医学(CM)研讨会,题为“Eat to Treat:未来临床医生的营养课程”,教授烹饪技巧、营养科学和咨询技巧,以改善临床营养管理。该研讨会于 2017 年至 2019 年在一所医学院的教学厨房中向一年级医学生提供面授课程。2020 年还为执业临床医生提供了一个虚拟的三节课程。在学生研讨会的第一和最后一次会议开始时收集了自愿自我效能感问卷,配对检验确定了课程对调查项目的影响。共有 53 名一年级医学生在五个学期内参加了该项目,其中 39 名学生(73.6%)完成了两次调查。除了一项自我效能感测量外,所有测量结果在第 6 次会议上均显著高于第 1 次会议(<0.05)。针对临床医生研讨会使用了课后调查,在 31 名参与者中,有 14 人完成了调查;93%和 86%的受访者分别认为该课程具有临床相关性并提高了他们的信心。我们开发了一门 CM 课程,提高了专业多样化队列的营养知识和信心,这可能代表着一种可扩展的教育模式,可以改善美国医学院的营养教育。