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核心技术专利:CN118964589B侵权必究
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远程加载:在聚合物微泡中实现高药物负载量和快速释放所缺失的环节。

Remote Loading: The Missing Piece for Achieving High Drug Payload and Rapid Release in Polymeric Microbubbles.

作者信息

Rastegar Ghazal, Salman Mohammad Musa, Sirsi Shashank R

机构信息

Department of Bioengineering, Erik Johnson School of Engineering, The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX 75080, USA.

出版信息

Pharmaceutics. 2023 Oct 28;15(11):2550. doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics15112550.


DOI:10.3390/pharmaceutics15112550
PMID:38004529
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10675060/
Abstract

The use of drug-loaded microbubbles for targeted drug delivery, particularly in cancer treatment, has been extensively studied in recent years. However, the loading capacity of microbubbles has been limited due to their surface area. Typically, drug molecules are loaded on or within the shell, or drug-loaded nanoparticles are coated on the surfaces of microbubbles. To address this significant limitation, we have introduced a novel approach. For the first time, we employed a transmembrane ammonium sulfate and pH gradient to load doxorubicin in a crystallized form in the core of polymeric microcapsules. Subsequently, we created remotely loaded microbubbles (RLMBs) through the sublimation of the liquid core of the microcapsules. Remotely loaded microcapsules exhibited an 18-fold increase in drug payload compared with physically loaded microcapsules. Furthermore, we investigated the drug release of RLMBs when exposed to an ultrasound field. After 120 s, an impressive 82.4 ± 5.5% of the loaded doxorubicin was released, demonstrating the remarkable capability of remotely loaded microbubbles for on-demand drug release. This study is the first to report such microbubbles that enable rapid drug release from the core. This innovative technique holds great promise in enhancing drug loading capacity and advancing targeted drug delivery.

摘要

近年来,载药微泡用于靶向给药,尤其是在癌症治疗中的应用受到了广泛研究。然而,由于微泡的表面积,其载药量一直受到限制。通常,药物分子被加载在微泡的壳上或壳内,或者载药纳米颗粒被包覆在微泡表面。为了解决这一重大限制,我们引入了一种新方法。我们首次采用跨膜硫酸铵和pH梯度,将结晶形式的阿霉素加载到聚合物微胶囊的核心。随后,通过微胶囊液芯的升华制备了远程加载微泡(RLMBs)。与物理加载的微泡相比,远程加载的微泡的载药量增加了18倍。此外,我们研究了RLMBs在超声场作用下的药物释放情况。120秒后,令人印象深刻的是,82.4±5.5%的加载阿霉素被释放,这表明远程加载微泡具有显著的按需药物释放能力。本研究首次报道了这种能够从核心快速释放药物的微泡。这种创新技术在提高载药量和推进靶向给药方面具有巨大潜力。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/aa31/10675060/817bd5d34dcc/pharmaceutics-15-02550-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/aa31/10675060/23fe6612881c/pharmaceutics-15-02550-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/aa31/10675060/47709f9d9c6b/pharmaceutics-15-02550-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/aa31/10675060/f7f0aca26dcf/pharmaceutics-15-02550-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/aa31/10675060/b9bdfb6f646c/pharmaceutics-15-02550-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/aa31/10675060/81cdaaf64072/pharmaceutics-15-02550-g005a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/aa31/10675060/be57c156028a/pharmaceutics-15-02550-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/aa31/10675060/817bd5d34dcc/pharmaceutics-15-02550-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/aa31/10675060/23fe6612881c/pharmaceutics-15-02550-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/aa31/10675060/47709f9d9c6b/pharmaceutics-15-02550-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/aa31/10675060/f7f0aca26dcf/pharmaceutics-15-02550-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/aa31/10675060/b9bdfb6f646c/pharmaceutics-15-02550-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/aa31/10675060/81cdaaf64072/pharmaceutics-15-02550-g005a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/aa31/10675060/be57c156028a/pharmaceutics-15-02550-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/aa31/10675060/817bd5d34dcc/pharmaceutics-15-02550-g007.jpg

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[1]
Remote Loading: The Missing Piece for Achieving High Drug Payload and Rapid Release in Polymeric Microbubbles.

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[2]
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[4]
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[6]
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[7]
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[8]
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[9]
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[10]
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引用本文的文献

[1]
Photobiomodulation mitigates doxorubicin resistance in MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells: a promising avenue for overcoming chemoresistance.

Lasers Med Sci. 2025-2-4

[2]
Polymeric Microbubble Shell Engineering: Microporosity as a Key Factor to Enhance Ultrasound Imaging and Drug Delivery Performance.

Adv Sci (Weinh). 2024-10

本文引用的文献

[1]
Targeted Microbubbles for Drug, Gene, and Cell Delivery in Therapy and Immunotherapy.

Pharmaceutics. 2023-5-30

[2]
Preparation of Doxorubicin Liposomes by Remote Loading Method.

Methods Mol Biol. 2023

[3]
Microspheres as a Carrier System for Therapeutic Embolization Procedures: Achievements and Advances.

J Clin Med. 2023-1-24

[4]
Gelatin sponge microparticles for transarterial chemoembolization combined with regorafenib in hepatocellular carcinoma: a single-center retrospective study.

J Gastrointest Oncol. 2022-12

[5]
Light mediated drug delivery systems: a review.

J Drug Target. 2022-4

[6]
Ultrasound and microbubbles to beat barriers in tumors: Improving delivery of nanomedicine.

Adv Drug Deliv Rev. 2021-10

[7]
Phospholipid-coated targeted microbubbles for ultrasound molecular imaging and therapy.

Curr Opin Chem Biol. 2021-8

[8]
Improving Release of Liposome-Encapsulated Drugs with Focused Ultrasound and Vaporizable Droplet-Liposome Nanoclusters.

Pharmaceutics. 2021-4-22

[9]
Current status of targeted microbubbles in diagnostic molecular imaging of pancreatic cancer.

Bioeng Transl Med. 2020-9-7

[10]
Effect of the ammonium salt anion on the structure of doxorubicin complex and PEGylated liposomal doxorubicin nanodrugs.

Biochim Biophys Acta Gen Subj. 2021-5

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