Department of Basic Biotechnological Sciences, Intensivological and Perioperative Clinics, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Largo Francesco Vito 1, 00168 Rome, Italy.
Department of Neurosciences, Section of Human Anatomy, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Largo Francesco Vito 1, 00168 Rome, Italy.
Molecules. 2023 Nov 9;28(22):7513. doi: 10.3390/molecules28227513.
Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is one of the most heterogeneous and aggressive breast cancer subtypes with a high risk of death on recurrence. To date, TNBC is very difficult to treat due to the lack of an effective targeted therapy. However, recent advances in the molecular characterization of TNBC are encouraging the development of novel drugs and therapeutic combinations for its therapeutic management. In the present review, we will provide an overview of the currently available standard therapies and new emerging therapeutic strategies against TNBC, highlighting the promises that newly developed small molecules, repositioned drugs, and combination therapies have of improving treatment efficacy against these tumors.
三阴性乳腺癌(TNBC)是一种最具异质性和侵袭性的乳腺癌亚型,复发后死亡风险很高。迄今为止,由于缺乏有效的靶向治疗,TNBC 非常难以治疗。然而,TNBC 的分子特征研究的最新进展令人鼓舞,为其治疗管理开发了新的药物和治疗组合。在本综述中,我们将概述目前针对 TNBC 的标准治疗方法和新出现的治疗策略,重点介绍新开发的小分子、重新定位的药物和联合治疗在提高这些肿瘤治疗效果方面的潜力。