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[海洋硬骨鱼嗅觉器官的表面结构]

[Surface structure of the olfactory organ of marine teleosts].

作者信息

Doroshenko M A, Motavkin P A

出版信息

Arkh Anat Gistol Embriol. 1986 Oct;91(10):38-47.

PMID:3800664
Abstract

By means of the electron scanning microscope, structure of the olfactory rosella has been investigated in 5 species of marine Teleostei. Among the species investigated variability in number and arrangement is observed in the olfactory rosella folds. Arrangement order of the receptor and indifferent epithelia of the fold is presented by four types. Interspecies differences in organization of the sensory epithelium is revealed in ratio of various types of receptor and secretory cells. In Teleostei flagellar olfactory cells are the most numerous. In the Limanda yokohamae sensory epithelium certain flagella are described, that essentially differ by their size from usual receptor flagella and, evidently, are their complexes. The secretory cells are found in indifferent and sometimes in sensory epithelium as dark ostia; they are most numerous in mediosmatics. Some of the ostia are like wide craters and are, evidently, ostia of ducts of multicellular olfactory glands.

摘要

借助电子扫描显微镜,对5种海洋硬骨鱼的嗅蔷薇结构进行了研究。在所研究的物种中,嗅蔷薇褶皱的数量和排列存在变异性。褶皱的感受器和无感觉上皮的排列顺序呈现出四种类型。在感觉上皮组织的组织学上,不同物种间的差异体现在各种类型的感受器细胞和分泌细胞的比例上。在硬骨鱼中,鞭毛嗅细胞数量最多。在横滨黄盖鲽的感觉上皮中,描述了某些鞭毛,它们的大小与通常的感受器鞭毛有本质区别,显然是它们的复合体。分泌细胞在无感觉上皮中被发现,有时在感觉上皮中也有,呈深色小孔状;它们在中隔膜中数量最多。一些小孔像宽火山口,显然是多细胞嗅腺导管的小孔。

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