Koonce J M, Gold M, Moroze M
Aviat Space Environ Med. 1986 Dec;57(12 Pt 1):1181-4.
Using 2 computer generated flight displays, 38 flight-naive persons and 18 experienced pilots were taught to perform 5 basic flight maneuvers. One display type used analog tapes to display the flight parameters while the other used digits. After learning to perform the maneuvers to the preset criteria using each of the display types, the subjects had to perform the same maneuvers to the same criterion level with the same displays while performing an aural side task. Overall, the digital displays were more difficult to learn to fly with than the analog displays, and the analog displays resulted in superior performances while under side task loading.
使用2个计算机生成的飞行显示器，向38名没有飞行经验的人和18名经验丰富的飞行员教授5种基本飞行操作。一种显示器类型使用模拟磁带显示飞行参数，另一种使用数字显示。在使用每种显示器类型按照预设标准学会执行操作后，受试者必须在执行一项听觉附带任务的同时，使用相同的显示器按照相同的标准水平执行相同的操作。总体而言，数字显示器比模拟显示器更难用于学习飞行，并且在附带任务负荷下，模拟显示器能带来更优的操作表现。
