Kosareva O V, Bulgakova S V, Dolgikh Y A, Sharonova L A, Treneva E V, Kurmaev D P
Samara State Medical University, 89 Chapaevskaya str., Samara 443099, Russian Federation, e-mail:
Adv Gerontol. 2023;36(4):547-554.
Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a common chronic metabolic age-associated disease. Elderly patients over 65 years of age predominate among those with type 2 diabetes. 70% of patients with prediabetes develop type 2 diabetes during their lifetime. The article presents data on the prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus and prediabetes in the Russian Federation. It also reflects information about the impact of lifestyle and aging on the progression of carbohydrate metabolism disorders. The paper presents studies that prove the possibility of preventing the transition of prediabetes to diabetes. Various methods of preventing type 2 diabetes mellitus, including lifestyle changes, medications, and metabolic surgery in patients with prediabetes, are being considered. Particular attention is paid to the effectiveness and possibility of using these methods of prevention in the elderly in general.
2型糖尿病是一种常见的与年龄相关的慢性代谢性疾病。65岁以上的老年患者在2型糖尿病患者中占主导地位。70%的糖尿病前期患者在其一生中会发展为2型糖尿病。本文介绍了俄罗斯联邦2型糖尿病和糖尿病前期的患病率数据。它还反映了有关生活方式和衰老对碳水化合物代谢紊乱进展影响的信息。本文介绍了一些研究，这些研究证明了预防糖尿病前期转变为糖尿病的可能性。目前正在考虑各种预防2型糖尿病的方法，包括生活方式改变、药物治疗以及糖尿病前期患者的代谢手术。特别关注这些预防方法在老年人群体中的有效性和应用可能性。
