Department of Surgery, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia, USA.
Cancer Cell Biology, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia, USA.
J Surg Oncol. 2024 Jan;129(1):48-62. doi: 10.1002/jso.27530. Epub 2023 Nov 27.
Recent prospective trials for esophageal cancer, gastric cancer, and gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) are encouraging. This manuscript reviews selected recently published studies. Not surprisingly, immunotherapy dominates the current clinical trial landscape. However, targeted biologic therapies and standard chemotherapy remain critical to the treatment of gastric and esophageal cancer while imatinib remains the backbone for advanced or metastatic GISTs. For all three cancers, surgical resection remains important when intent of treatment is potential cure.
最近针对食管癌、胃癌和胃肠道间质瘤(GIST)的前瞻性试验令人鼓舞。本文综述了最近发表的一些研究。毫不奇怪,免疫疗法主导着当前的临床试验格局。然而,靶向生物疗法和标准化疗仍然是胃癌和食管癌治疗的关键,而伊马替尼仍然是晚期或转移性 GIST 的基础治疗。对于这三种癌症,当治疗意图是潜在治愈时,手术切除仍然很重要。