Department of Biomedical Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, State College, PA, USA.
Departments of Neurology and Pharmacology, Translational Brain Research Center, Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine and Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, PA, USA.
Nat Commun. 2023 Nov 27;14(1):7788. doi: 10.1038/s41467-023-43627-y.
It remains unclear why β-amyloid (Aβ) plaque, a hallmark pathology of Alzheimer's disease (AD), first accumulates cortically in the default mode network (DMN), years before AD diagnosis. Resting-state low-frequency ( < 0.1 Hz) global brain activity recently was linked to AD, presumably due to its role in glymphatic clearance. Here we show that the preferential Aβ accumulation in the DMN at the early stage of Aβ pathology was associated with the preferential reduction of global brain activity in the same regions. This can be partly explained by its failure to reach these regions as propagating waves. Together, these findings highlight the important role of resting-state global brain activity in early preferential Aβ deposition in the DMN.
目前尚不清楚为什么β-淀粉样蛋白(Aβ)斑块,阿尔茨海默病(AD)的标志病理学,首先在 AD 诊断前数年在默认模式网络(DMN)中皮质累积。最近,静息状态低频(<0.1 Hz)全脑活动与 AD 相关,推测是由于其在神经胶质淋巴清除中的作用。在这里,我们发现 Aβ 病理早期 DMN 中 Aβ 的优先积累与同一区域全脑活动的优先减少有关。这可以部分解释为它未能作为传播波到达这些区域。总之,这些发现强调了静息状态全脑活动在 DMN 中早期 Aβ 优先沉积中的重要作用。