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大容量减重中心老年患者行单吻合口胃旁路术的早期结果。

Early outcomes of one-anastomosis gastric bypass in the elderly population at high-volume bariatric centers.

机构信息

Assuta Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel.

Department of General Surgery, Holy Family Hospital, P.O. Box 8, Nazareth, Israel.

出版信息

Updates Surg. 2024 Jan;76(1):187-191. doi: 10.1007/s13304-023-01697-z. Epub 2023 Nov 28.

Abstract

The increasing rate of obesity and life expectancy will lead to increasing numbers of bariatric procedures in the elderly. We aim to report the early (≤ 30 days) adverse events of One-Anastomosis Gastric Bypass (OAGB) in this patient population. Assuta Bariatric Centers in Israel. Retrospective review of perioperative OAGB outcomes between elderly group (≥ 65 years) and non-elderly group (18-64 years) at high-volume bariatric centers between January 2017-December 2021. Operative time, length of stay (LOS), and overall ≤ 30 days complication rates, as ranked by the Clavien-Dindo Classification (CDC) were compared. There were 6618 patients (non-elderly group) and 104 (elderly group) who underwent OAGB. Gender and preoperative BMI were comparable between the two age groups. The elderly group had significantly higher rate of ischemic heart disease and chronic renal failure. The number of patients with LOS ≥ 3 days was significantly higher in the elderly group [19.4% (n = 20) vs. 6.6% (n = 331), respectively; p < 0.001]. The total early adverse events were higher in the elderly group with no statistical significance [7.7% (n = 8) vs. 3.8% (n = 250), respectively; p = 0.062]. The rate of minor and major adverse events and reoperation rate was comparable between the two groups. The rate of readmissions was significantly higher in the elderly group 5.8% (n = 6) vs. 1.9% (n = 124), respectively p = 0.015. There was 0.06% mortality (n = 2) in the non-elderly group. OAGB is a relatively safe metabolic and bariatric surgery for elderly obese patients with early (≤ 30 days) morbidity rates similar to the non-elderly population.

摘要

肥胖率和预期寿命的不断增加将导致老年人群中接受减重手术的人数不断增加。我们旨在报告在高容量减重中心,17 年 1 月至 21 年 12 月期间,老年(≥ 65 岁)和非老年(18-64 岁)患者中,接受 One-Anastomosis Gastric Bypass(OAGB)后早期(≤ 30 天)不良事件的结果。对 OAGB 围手术期结果进行回顾性分析,比较了高容量减重中心的老年组(≥ 65 岁)和非老年组(18-64 岁)之间的手术时间、住院时间(LOS)和总 30 天内并发症发生率,按 Clavien-Dindo 分类(CDC)进行分级。共有 6618 名(非老年组)和 104 名(老年组)患者接受了 OAGB。两组患者的性别和术前 BMI 相当。老年组缺血性心脏病和慢性肾衰竭的发生率明显较高。老年组 LOS≥3 天的患者人数明显更多[19.4%(n=20)比 6.6%(n=331);p<0.001]。老年组总早期不良事件发生率较高,但无统计学意义[7.7%(n=8)比 3.8%(n=250);p=0.062]。两组 minor 和 major 不良事件的发生率和再次手术率相当。老年组的再入院率明显较高,5.8%(n=6)比 1.9%(n=124);p=0.015。非老年组的死亡率为 0.06%(n=2)。OAGB 是一种相对安全的代谢和减重手术,适用于肥胖的老年患者,其早期(≤ 30 天)发病率与非老年人群相似。

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