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非必需品:印度小说中老年生活中的珍爱之物。

Inessential objects: Cherished possessions in late life in Indian fiction.

机构信息

Department of English, University of Delhi, India; Honorary Associate, Sociology, La Trobe University, Australia.

出版信息

J Aging Stud. 2023 Dec;67:101184. doi: 10.1016/j.jaging.2023.101184. Epub 2023 Oct 17.

Abstract

Through close readings of three Indian short stories, this essay seeks to show how cherished possessions, such as a bed, a blanket and books, are not stable repositories of past memories but a means of materializing intergenerational relations within the family in the lived present and, perhaps even more interestingly, catalysts for new and hitherto unforeseen possibilities of self-discovery and connections with the world beyond. Part of the apparatus of self-care that older people can summon in the moment to supplement their selfhood, objects as presented in these stories appear to exceed their limited understanding as passive recipients of externally imposed meaning, with their complex and unstable signification finally shown to emerge through their mutually transformative entanglement with people.

摘要

通过仔细阅读三篇印度短篇小说,本文试图表明,像床、毯子和书籍这样的珍贵物品,并不是过去记忆的稳定储存库,而是在当下的现实生活中使家庭内部代际关系具体化的一种手段,也许更有趣的是,它们也是自我发现和与外界建立联系的新的、以前未曾预料到的可能性的催化剂。在当下,老年人可以调用自我关怀的一部分设备来补充自己的身份,这些故事中所呈现的物品似乎超出了他们作为外部强加意义的被动接受者的有限理解,通过它们与人们相互转化的纠缠,最终显示出它们复杂而不稳定的意义。

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