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蜂蜜疗法治疗皮肤科疾病:不只是一种甜蜜的灵药。

Honey therapies for dermatological disorders: more than just a sweet elixir.

机构信息

Dermatology, Pediatrics and Pathology, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, NJ, USA.

Department of Dermatology, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, NJ, USA.

出版信息

Int J Dermatol. 2024 Apr;63(4):422-430. doi: 10.1111/ijd.16925. Epub 2023 Nov 28.

Abstract

Honey possesses antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and healing properties that benefit wound healing and tissue regeneration. For centuries, honey has been utilized in traditional medicine as a binder or vehicle for creams and lotions and also for therapeutic purposes. The overuse of antibiotics and antimicrobial agents leading to drug resistance has emphasized the resurgence of honey's application in wound care. For many dermatological disorders, there is an interest in developing therapeutics with fewer side effects than traditional therapies and enhanced wound healing abilities to expedite tissue regeneration. This paper reviews the properties and components of honey that contribute to its wound-healing-based applications, the types of honey employed in medicine, and its dermatological applications. Based on the evidence from case reports, clinical trials, and in vitro studies, honey has been characterized as a safe, cost-effective, and readily available treatment option for many skin conditions, including microbial infections, atopic dermatitis, psoriasis, necrotizing fasciitis, ulcers, as well as thermal and other types of wounds.

摘要

蜂蜜具有抗菌、抗炎和愈合特性,有益于伤口愈合和组织再生。几个世纪以来,蜂蜜一直被应用于传统医学中,作为乳膏和洗液的粘合剂或载体,也被用于治疗目的。抗生素和抗菌药物的过度使用导致了耐药性的出现,这使得蜂蜜在伤口护理中的应用再次受到重视。对于许多皮肤科疾病,人们有兴趣开发具有比传统疗法更少副作用和增强伤口愈合能力的治疗方法,以加速组织再生。本文综述了蜂蜜在伤口愈合方面的应用的特性和成分、在医学中使用的蜂蜜类型及其在皮肤科的应用。基于病例报告、临床试验和体外研究的证据,蜂蜜已被描述为许多皮肤状况的安全、经济有效且易于获得的治疗选择,包括微生物感染、特应性皮炎、银屑病、坏死性筋膜炎、溃疡以及热和其他类型的伤口。

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