去年作为共情与利他社会价值取向之间调解者的志愿服务：一项探索性研究。
Volunteerism in the last year as a moderator between empathy and altruistic social value orientation: an exploratory study.
作者信息
Nowakowska Iwona
机构信息
Institute of Psychology, The Maria Grzegorzewska University, Warsaw, Poland.
出版信息
Curr Issues Personal Psychol. 2021 Aug 3;10(1):10-20. doi: 10.5114/cipp.2021.108258. eCollection 2022.
BACKGROUND
Volunteerism is a sustained prosocial activity, and young adults are one of the most important targets for organizations recruiting volunteers. Empathy and altruistic social value orientation measured by a decomposed game are dispositional traits that might foster engagement in volunteerism.
PARTICIPANTS AND PROCEDURE
Using a self-report online-based questionnaire study on two groups of young adults (aged 18-35, = 224 non-volunteers and = 178 volunteers in the last year) the relationship between empathy and altruistic social value orientation in both of these groups was explored.
RESULTS
The results showed that volunteers scored significantly higher on empathy and altruistic social value orientation than non-volunteers. In non-volunteers, empathy is positively linked to altruistic social value orientation, whereas for volunteers the relationship is inversed.
CONCLUSIONS
The results provide evidence that volunteers, when high on empathy, might not necessarily be ready to share financial resources with others, as operationalized by a decomposed game.
背景
志愿服务是一种持续的亲社会活动，而年轻人是招募志愿者的组织最重要的目标群体之一。通过分解博弈测量的同理心和利他社会价值取向是可能促进参与志愿服务的性格特征。
参与者与程序
采用基于网络的自我报告问卷调查研究两组年轻人（年龄18 - 35岁，一组为224名非志愿者，另一组为去年有过178名志愿者经历的人），探讨了这两组人群中同理心与利他社会价值取向之间的关系。
结果
结果显示，志愿者在同理心和利他社会价值取向上的得分显著高于非志愿者。在非志愿者中，同理心与利他社会价值取向呈正相关，而在志愿者中这种关系则相反。
结论
研究结果表明，当同理心较高时，志愿者不一定愿意像通过分解博弈所衡量的那样与他人分享财务资源。
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