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肝硬化与新型冠状病毒肺炎:弥漫性静脉血栓形成及其临床意义。

Cirrhosis and COVID-19: Diffuse venous thrombosis and its clinical implication.

作者信息

Canastar Mehtap, Okumura Kenji, Bodin Roxana, Gilet Anthony, Dhand Abhay

机构信息

Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Westchester Medical Center / New York Medical College, Valhalla, United States.

Surgery, Westchester Medical Center / New York Medical College, Valhalla, United States.

出版信息

J Liver Transpl. 2022 Oct-Dec;8:100105. doi: 10.1016/j.liver.2022.100105. Epub 2022 Jun 17.

Abstract

A 60-year-old woman with Hepatitis C infection, cirrhosis, recurrent hepatic hydrothorax, and hepatocellular carcinoma was hospitalized with Coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19). After her initial discharge, she was re-admitted three weeks later with decompensated liver disease. Imaging revealed extensive thrombosis in the portal vein, superior mesenteric vein, splenic vein and bilateral brachial veins. Given the acute onset and extent of the thrombosis, the patient received therapeutic anticoagulation despite elevated prothrombin time/ international normalized ratio, thrombocytopenia and low fibrinogen. Cirrhotic patients with COVID-19 maybe at high risk of thrombosis, which can present with significant hepatic decompensation.

摘要

一名60岁患有丙型肝炎感染、肝硬化、复发性肝性胸水和肝细胞癌的女性因2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)住院。首次出院后,她在三周后因失代偿性肝病再次入院。影像学检查显示门静脉、肠系膜上静脉、脾静脉和双侧肱静脉广泛血栓形成。鉴于血栓形成的急性发作和范围,尽管凝血酶原时间/国际标准化比值升高、血小板减少和纤维蛋白原水平低,患者仍接受了抗凝治疗。患有COVID-19的肝硬化患者可能有很高的血栓形成风险,这可能导致严重的肝失代偿。

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