Torquati Julia, Lombardi Caitlin, Chazan Cohen Rachel, Matthews Ann, Brophy-Herb Holly
Department of Child, Youth and Family Studies, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Nebraska, USA.
Department of Human Development and Family Sciences, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut, USA.
J Am Coll Health. 2025 Apr;73(4):1406-1417. doi: 10.1080/07448481.2023.2277184. Epub 2023 Nov 28.
Students completed an online survey about pandemic-related disruptions, depressive symptoms, mindfulness, coping, and demographics. Students whose families had more financial difficulties reported more disruptions. Depression and avoidant coping were positively correlated with distress, while mindfulness was inversely correlated with distress and depression. Disruptions, family financial status, depressive symptoms, mindfulness, and avoidant coping significantly predicted distress, controlling for university site and student sex, age, race, and ethnicity in multiple regression analyses. Avoidant coping significantly moderated (amplified) the effect of disruptions on distress. College student well-being can be supported through Campus programming that includes mindfulness practices and alternatives to avoidant strategies for coping with stress.
学生们完成了一项关于疫情相关干扰、抑郁症状、正念、应对方式和人口统计学的在线调查。家庭经济困难较多的学生报告了更多的干扰情况。抑郁和回避型应对方式与痛苦呈正相关,而正念与痛苦和抑郁呈负相关。在多元回归分析中,控制大学所在地以及学生的性别、年龄、种族和民族后,干扰情况、家庭经济状况、抑郁症状、正念和回避型应对方式显著预测了痛苦程度。回避型应对方式显著调节(放大)了干扰对痛苦的影响。通过包含正念练习以及应对压力的非回避策略替代方法的校园项目,可以支持大学生的幸福感。