NanoBio High-Tech Materials Research Center, Department of Biological Sciences and Bioengineering, Inha University, Incheon 22212, Republic of Korea.
Department of Chemistry, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran 1684611367, Iran.
ACS Biomater Sci Eng. 2023 Dec 11;9(12):6516-6530. doi: 10.1021/acsbiomaterials.3c01420. Epub 2023 Nov 29.
MXene materials, which consist of nitrides, carbides, or carbonitrides of transition metals, possess a distinctive multilayered structure resulting from the specific etching of the "A" layer from MAX phase precursors. This unique structure allows for tunable properties through intercalation and surface modification. Beyond their structural novelty, MXenes exhibit exceptional thermal conductivity, mechanical resilience, and versatile surface functionalization capabilities, rendering them highly versatile for a wide range of applications. They are particularly renowned for their multifaceted utility and are emerging as outstanding candidates in applications requiring robust thermal conductivity. MXenes, when integrated into textile, fiber, and film forms, have gained increasing relevance in fields where efficient heat management is essential. This work provides a comprehensive exploration of MXene materials, delving into their inherent structure and thermal properties. This Perspective places particular emphasis on their crucial role in efficient heat dissipation, which is vital for the development of wearable heaters and related technologies. Engineered compounds such as MXenes have become indispensable for personal and industrial heating applications, and the advancement of wearable electronic devices necessitates heaters with specific properties, including transparency, mechanical reliability, and adaptability. Recent advancements in emergent thermally conductive MXene compounds are discussed in this study, shedding light on their potential contributions across various domains, including wearable heaters and biosensors for healthcare and environmental monitoring. Furthermore, the versatile nature of MXene materials extends to their application in interfacial solar steam generation, representing a breakthrough approach for solar water desalination. This multifaceted utility underscores the vast potential of MXenes in addressing various pressing challenges.
MXene 材料由过渡金属的氮化物、碳化物或碳氮化物组成,具有独特的多层结构,这是由 MAX 相前体的“ A ”层的特定蚀刻产生的。这种独特的结构允许通过插层和表面改性来调节性质。除了结构新颖性之外,MXenes 还表现出卓越的导热性、机械弹性和多功能的表面功能化能力,使其在各种应用中具有很高的通用性。它们因其多方面的用途而特别著名,并且作为需要强大导热性的应用的杰出候选者而崭露头角。MXenes 整合到纺织品、纤维和薄膜形式中,在需要有效热管理的领域中越来越受到关注。这项工作全面探讨了 MXene 材料,深入研究了它们的固有结构和热性能。本观点特别强调了它们在高效散热中的关键作用,这对于可穿戴加热器和相关技术的发展至关重要。例如 MXenes 的工程化合物已经成为个人和工业加热应用不可或缺的一部分,而可穿戴电子设备的发展需要具有特定性质的加热器,包括透明度、机械可靠性和适应性。本研究讨论了新兴的导热 MXene 化合物的最新进展,揭示了它们在各个领域的潜在贡献,包括可穿戴加热器和用于医疗保健和环境监测的生物传感器。此外,MXene 材料的多功能性还扩展到它们在界面太阳能蒸汽生成中的应用,这代表了太阳能海水淡化的突破方法。这种多方面的用途突出了 MXenes 在解决各种紧迫挑战方面的巨大潜力。