Bleton Oliver, Beaucage Noémie, Guerrero-Morales Javier, Collins Shawn K
Département de Chimie, Centre for Green Chemistry and Catalysis, Université de Montréal, Complexe des Sciences, 1375 Avenue Thérèse-Lavoie-Roux, Montréal H2 V 0B3, Québec, Canada.
J Org Chem. 2023 Dec 15;88(24):17257-17265. doi: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c02104. Epub 2023 Nov 29.
Thiol-yne reactions typically employ thiols and terminal alkynes as the reaction partners. The thiol-yne reaction of alkynyl sulfides and thiols is possible when employing a nonmetal photocatalyst eosin Y, green LED irradiation, under an air atmosphere. Alkynyl sulfides were transformed in good overall yields (58-90% total yields, 11 examples) favoring the isomer. No addition to the α-position of the alkynyl sulfide is observed, and regioselectivity is believed to be controlled through the stabilization of radical intermediates by the adjacent sulfur atom. Furthermore, control experiments with "all-carbon" internal alkynes demonstrate that alkynyl sulfides possess improved reactivity and regioselectivity profiles during thiol-yne processes.
硫醇-炔反应通常使用硫醇和末端炔烃作为反应伙伴。当使用非金属光催化剂曙红Y、绿色LED照射并在空气氛围下时,炔基硫醚与硫醇之间的硫醇-炔反应是可行的。炔基硫醚以良好的总收率(总收率58 - 90%,11个实例)转化为有利于反式异构体。未观察到向炔基硫醚的α位加成,并且区域选择性被认为是通过相邻硫原子对自由基中间体的稳定作用来控制的。此外,用“全碳”内炔进行的对照实验表明,在硫醇-炔反应过程中,炔基硫醚具有更高的反应活性和区域选择性。