Nambinga Ndapewoshali, Nghitanwa Emma Maano
School of Nursing and Public Health, University of Namibia, Namibia.
J Public Health Afr. 2023 Oct 1;14(10):2476. doi: 10.4081/jphia.2023.2476. eCollection 2023 Oct 31.
Neonatal jaundice is a significant cause of neonatal morbidity worldwide and accounts for 75% of hospital readmissions in the first week of life. New-born babies can develop severe neonatal jaundice that may cause irreversible brain damage or even death. To assess the knowledge, attitude and practices of registered nurses on neonatal jaundice among neonates at Neonatal Intensive Care Unit at Windhoek Central hospital. A quantitative, descriptive, cross sectional research design was used. The population was all 34 registered nurses working at Windhoek Central Hospital neonatal intensive care unit. Census sampling was used to include all 34 registered nurses working in the neonatal intensive care unit of the selected hospital due to the limited small number of the population. Data were collected using a self-developed questionnaires that collected socio-demographic information and knowledge, attitudes and practices questions. Data was analysed using SPSS version 27. Descriptive statistics was used to generate frequencies and percentages. The study found that majority of the participants have adequate knowledge, positive attitudes, and good practices regarding neonatal jaundice. The study found that most participants 21 (60%) were aged between 20 to 29 years. Participants have adequate knowledge, positive attitudes, and good practices on neonatal jaundice. The researchers recommends that future studies using different research approaches should be conducted in other regions in Namibia.
新生儿黄疸是全球新生儿发病的一个重要原因,占出生后第一周内再次入院病例的75%。新生儿可能会患上严重的新生儿黄疸,这可能会导致不可逆转的脑损伤甚至死亡。为了评估温得和克中央医院新生儿重症监护病房的注册护士对新生儿黄疸的知识、态度和实践情况。采用了定量、描述性横断面研究设计。研究对象为在温得和克中央医院新生儿重症监护病房工作的所有34名注册护士。由于研究对象数量有限,采用普查抽样法纳入了所选医院新生儿重症监护病房工作的所有34名注册护士。使用自行编制的问卷收集数据,问卷内容包括社会人口学信息以及知识、态度和实践方面的问题。使用SPSS 27版软件进行数据分析。采用描述性统计方法得出频数和百分比。研究发现,大多数参与者对新生儿黄疸有足够的知识、积极的态度和良好的实践。研究发现,大多数参与者21人(60%)年龄在20至29岁之间。参与者对新生儿黄疸有足够的知识、积极的态度和良好的实践。研究人员建议,未来应在纳米比亚的其他地区采用不同的研究方法进行研究。