Cabeza Javier A, Reynes Javier F, García Felipe, García-Álvarez Pablo, García-Soriano Rubén
Departamento de Química Orgánica e Inorgánica-IUQOEM, Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA) Universidad de Oviedo 33071 Oviedo Spain
School of Chemistry, Monash University Clayton Victoria 3800 Australia
Chem Sci. 2023 Sep 28;14(44):12477-12483. doi: 10.1039/d3sc02709k. eCollection 2023 Nov 15.
Iconic Lappert's heavier tetrylenes E{N(SiMe)} (E = Ge (1), Sn (2), Pb (3)) have been efficiently prepared from GeCl·(1,4-dioxane), SnCl or PbCl and Li{N(SiMe)} a completely solvent-free one-pot mechanochemical route followed by sublimation. This fast, high-yielding and scalable approach (2 has been prepared in a 100 mmol scale), which involves a small environmental footprint, represents a remarkable improvement over any synthetic route reported over the last five decades, being a so far rare example of the use of mechanochemistry in the realm of main group chemistry. This solventless route has been successfully extended to the preparation of other heavier tetrylenes, such as ECl{N(SiMe)} (E = Ge (4), Sn (5)).
标志性的拉珀特较重的特立烯E{N(SiMe)}(E = Ge(1)、Sn(2)、Pb(3))已通过GeCl·(1,4 - 二氧六环)、SnCl或PbCl与Li{N(SiMe)},采用完全无溶剂的一锅机械化学路线,随后升华,高效制备出来。这种快速、高产且可扩展的方法(已以100 mmol规模制备出2),具有较小的环境足迹,与过去五十年来报道的任何合成路线相比都有显著改进,是主族化学领域中迄今为止罕见的使用机械化学的例子。这种无溶剂路线已成功扩展到制备其他较重的特立烯,如ECl{N(SiMe)}(E = Ge(4)、Sn(5))。