Gracia Lisa-Lou, Henkel Philip, Fuhr Olaf, Bizzarri Claudia
Institute of Organic Chemistry (IOC), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Kaiserstrasse 12, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany.
Institute of Nanotechnology (INT), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Kaiserstrasse 12, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany.
Beilstein J Org Chem. 2023 Nov 17;19:1766-1775. doi: 10.3762/bjoc.19.129. eCollection 2023.
Developing efficient catalysts for reducing carbon dioxide, a highly stable combustion waste product, is a relevant task to lower the atmospheric concentration of this greenhouse gas by upcycling. Selectivity towards CO-reduction products is highly desirable, although it can be challenging to achieve since the metal-hydrides formation is sometimes favored and leads to H evolution. In this work, we designed a cobalt-based catalyst, and we present herein its physicochemical properties. Moreover, we tailored a fully earth-abundant photocatalytic system to achieve specifically CO reduction, optimizing efficiency and selectivity. By changing the conditions, we enhanced the turnover number (TON) of CO production from only 0.5 to more than 60 and the selectivity from 6% to 97% after four hours of irradiation at 420 nm. Further efficiency enhancement was achieved by adding 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoropropan-2-ol, producing CO with a TON up to 230, although at the expense of selectivity (54%).
开发高效催化剂以还原二氧化碳(一种高度稳定的燃烧废弃物),是通过升级循环来降低这种温室气体在大气中浓度的一项重要任务。虽然实现对一氧化碳还原产物的选择性极具挑战性,因为有时会有利于金属氢化物的形成并导致氢气析出,但对其仍有高度需求。在这项工作中,我们设计了一种钴基催化剂,并在此展示其物理化学性质。此外,我们定制了一种完全基于地球丰富元素的光催化系统,以专门实现一氧化碳还原,优化效率和选择性。通过改变条件,在420纳米波长下照射4小时后,我们将一氧化碳生成的周转数(TON)从仅0.5提高到了60以上,选择性从6%提高到了97%。通过添加1,1,1,3,3,3 - 六氟 - 2 - 丙醇进一步提高了效率,生成一氧化碳的TON高达230,不过选择性有所牺牲(54%)。