钴(II)三脚架配合物将CO电催化和光催化还原为CO:低过电位、高效率和高选择性。

Electrocatalytic and Photocatalytic Reduction of CO to CO by Cobalt(II) Tripodal Complexes: Low Overpotentials, High Efficiency and Selectivity.

作者信息

Wang Jia-Wei, Huang Hai-Hua, Sun Jia-Kai, Ouyang Ting, Zhong Di-Chang, Lu Tong-Bu

机构信息

MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China.

Institute of New Energy Materials and Low Carbon Technology, School of Material Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin, 300384, China.

出版信息

ChemSusChem. 2018 Mar 22;11(6):1025-1031. doi: 10.1002/cssc.201702280. Epub 2018 Feb 19.

Abstract

The reduction of carbon dioxide (CO ) has been considered as an approach to mitigate global warming and to provide renewable carbon-based fuels. Rational design of efficient, selective, and inexpensive catalysts with low overpotentials is urgently desired. In this study, four cobalt(II) tripodal complexes are tested as catalysts for CO reduction to CO in a MeCN/H O (4:1 v/v) solution. The replacement of pyridyl groups in the ligands with less basic quinolinyl groups greatly reduces the required overpotential for CO -to-CO conversion down to 200-380 mV. Benefitting from the low overpotentials, a photocatalyst system for CO -to-CO conversion is successfully constructed, with an maximum turnover number (TON) of 10 650±750, a turnover frequency (TOF) of 1150±80 h , and almost 100 % selectivity to CO. These outstanding catalytic performances are further elucidated by DFT calculations.

摘要

二氧化碳(CO₂)的还原被视为缓解全球变暖以及提供可再生碳基燃料的一种途径。迫切需要合理设计出高效、选择性好且价格低廉、过电位低的催化剂。在本研究中,测试了四种钴(II)三脚架配合物作为在乙腈/水(4:1 v/v)溶液中将CO₂还原为CO的催化剂。用碱性较弱的喹啉基取代配体中的吡啶基,极大地降低了CO₂转化为CO所需的过电位,降至200 - 380 mV。受益于低过电位,成功构建了用于CO₂转化为CO的光催化剂体系,最大周转数(TON)为10650±750,周转频率(TOF)为1150±80 h⁻¹,对CO的选择性几乎为100%。密度泛函理论(DFT)计算进一步阐明了这些出色的催化性能。

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