Laboratory of Medical Biochemistry (LMB), University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium.
Structural Biology Brussels, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium.
Protein Sci. 2024 Jan;33(1):e4852. doi: 10.1002/pro.4852.
The circumsporozoite protein (CSP) is the main surface antigen of the Plasmodium sporozoite (SPZ) and forms the basis of the currently only licensed anti-malarial vaccine (RTS,S/AS01). CSP uniformly coats the SPZ and plays a pivotal role in its immunobiology, in both the insect and the vertebrate hosts. Although CSP's N-terminal domain (CSP ) has been reported to play an important role in multiple CSP functions, a thorough biophysical and structural characterization of CSP is currently lacking. Here, we present an alternative method for the recombinant production and purification of CSP from Plasmodium falciparum (PfCSP ), which provides pure, high-quality protein preparations with high yields. Through an interdisciplinary approach combining in-solution experimental methods and in silico analyses, we provide strong evidence that PfCSP is an intrinsically disordered region displaying some degree of compaction.
环子孢子蛋白(CSP)是疟原虫子孢子(SPZ)的主要表面抗原,也是目前唯一获得许可的抗疟疾疫苗(RTS,S/AS01)的基础。CSP 均匀地覆盖 SPZ,并在昆虫和脊椎动物宿主中发挥着关键作用。尽管 CSP 的 N 端结构域(CSP )已被报道在多种 CSP 功能中发挥重要作用,但目前仍缺乏对 CSP 的全面生物物理和结构特征描述。在这里,我们提出了一种从恶性疟原虫(PfCSP)中重组生产和纯化 CSP 的替代方法,该方法可提供高纯度、高质量且高产量的蛋白制剂。通过结合溶液内实验方法和计算机分析的跨学科方法,我们提供了强有力的证据表明 PfCSP 是一个具有一定程度紧凑性的固有无序区域。
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