Chair of Food Chemistry and Molecular Sensory Science, Technical University of Munich, Lise-Meitner-Str. 34, 85354 Freising, Germany.
Molecules. 2023 Nov 22;28(23):7716. doi: 10.3390/molecules28237716.
The common daisy () belongs to the family Asteraceae and, in recent years, some new research has been published on the bioactive compounds and biological activities of its extracts. In 2014, the knowledge was partially summarized, but several new studies have been published in the last nine years. In addition, the substances were tabularly consolidated to give a comprehensive overview of over 310 individual components, compound classes, and bioactivities, as well as their accurate plant organ origin. The latest results have shown that the plant has antioxidative, antimicrobial, anticancerogenic, wound healing, antidepressive, anxiolytic, nephroprotective, and insulin mimetic effects, as well as an effect on lipid metabolism. Some studies in the field of homeopathy were also listed. Ideally, a biological effect and one or several compound(s) can be correlated. However, the compounds of the extracts used have often been qualified and quantified, but it remains unclear which of these substances have an activity. The works often stick at the level of the crude extract or a fraction, but not at a single purified and tested compound and, consequently, they are hampered by a missing comprehensive bioactivity workflow. This review provides a critical overview and gaps and offers a basis for further research in this area.
普通雏菊（）属于菊科植物，近年来，关于其提取物的生物活性化合物和生物活性的新研究已经发表。2014 年，该知识得到了部分总结，但在过去九年中又发表了几项新的研究。此外，还对物质进行了表格化整合，以便全面概述超过 310 种单独的成分、化合物类别和生物活性及其准确的植物器官来源。最新的结果表明，该植物具有抗氧化、抗菌、抗癌、伤口愈合、抗抑郁、抗焦虑、肾保护和胰岛素模拟作用，以及对脂质代谢的影响。还列出了顺势疗法领域的一些研究。理想情况下，可以将生物学效应和一种或几种化合物相关联。然而，所使用的提取物中的化合物通常经过定性和定量，但仍不清楚哪些物质具有活性。这些工作往往停留在粗提物或馏分的水平，而不是单一的纯化和测试化合物，因此它们受到缺乏全面生物活性工作流程的阻碍。本文综述提供了批判性的概述和差距，并为该领域的进一步研究提供了基础。
