School of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518172, China.
Warshel Institute for Computational Biology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518172, China.
Molecules. 2023 Dec 4;28(23):7929. doi: 10.3390/molecules28237929.
Ferroptosis is a form of regulated cell death that is characterized by the accumulation of iron-dependent lipid peroxides. The regulation of ferroptosis involves both non-enzymatic reactions and enzymatic mechanisms. Natural products have demonstrated potential effects on various enzymes, including GPX4, HO-1, NQO1, NOX4, GCLC, and GCLM, which are mainly involved in glutathione metabolic pathway or oxidative stress regulation, and ACSL3 and ACSL4, which mainly participate in lipid metabolism, thereby influencing the regulation of ferroptosis. In this review, we have provided a comprehensive overview of the existing literature pertaining to the effects of natural products on enzymes involved in ferroptosis and discussed their potential implications for the prevention and treatment of ferroptosis-related diseases. We also highlight the potential challenge that the majority of research has concentrated on investigating the impact of natural products on the expression of enzymes involving ferroptosis while limited attention is given to the regulation of enzyme activity. This observation underscores the considerable potential and scope for exploring the influence of natural products on enzyme activity.
铁死亡是一种受调控的细胞死亡形式,其特征是铁依赖性脂质过氧化物的积累。铁死亡的调节涉及非酶反应和酶机制。天然产物对包括 GPX4、HO-1、NQO1、NOX4、GCLC 和 GCLM 在内的多种酶具有潜在的影响,这些酶主要参与谷胱甘肽代谢途径或氧化应激调节,以及 ACSL3 和 ACSL4,它们主要参与脂质代谢,从而影响铁死亡的调节。在这篇综述中,我们全面概述了关于天然产物对铁死亡相关酶影响的现有文献,并讨论了它们在预防和治疗铁死亡相关疾病方面的潜在意义。我们还强调了一个潜在的挑战,即大多数研究集中在调查天然产物对涉及铁死亡的酶表达的影响,而对酶活性的调节关注有限。这一观察结果突显了探索天然产物对酶活性影响的巨大潜力和范围。
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