Maravi Poornima, Kaushal Lovely, Uikey Anita, Sarker Malay, Sachdeva Kunika
Department of Radiology, Gandhi Medical College and Hamidia hospital, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India.
Radiol Case Rep. 2023 Nov 28;19(2):695-699. doi: 10.1016/j.radcr.2023.09.054. eCollection 2024 Feb.
A 45-year-old male patient with clinically suspected schizophrenia was referred for an MRI brain to look for organicity. An incidental lesion was noted on the right side of the tubercinerium with suspicious findings of osteolipoma. T1 and T2 weighted sequences showed a hyper-intense lesion suggestive of fatty intensity or hemorrhage. A homogenous blooming artefact was seen on gradient imaging suggestive of a calcific/hemorrhagic element. The referring clinician was conveyed the findings asking about the need for further imaging by CT. The patient was started on antipsychotics for schizophrenia. One week later, a CT head was obtained, which showed a fatty density lesion with a smooth, peripheral rim of hyperdensity. The HU value matched rim calcification suggesting radiological diagnosis of osteolipoma. The patient was kept under close observation and no specific therapy was guided to this lesion. The patient was responding well to pharmacotherapy (in terms of control of symptoms) confirming osteolipoma as an incidental finding. This case report establishes the role of adequate imaging in subtle brain lesions which may mimic primary lesion-producing neurological symptoms. The importance of clinical judgment and follow-up in guiding suitable therapy is also highlighted.
一名45岁男性患者,临床怀疑患有精神分裂症,因排查器质性病变接受脑部MRI检查。在松果体右侧发现一个意外病变,怀疑为骨脂瘤。T1加权序列和T2加权序列显示一个高强度病变,提示为脂肪密度或出血。梯度成像上可见均匀的磁敏感伪影,提示存在钙化/出血成分。已将检查结果告知转诊的临床医生,并询问是否需要进一步进行CT成像检查。该患者开始使用抗精神病药物治疗精神分裂症。一周后,进行了头颅CT检查,结果显示一个脂肪密度病变,周边有光滑的高密度边缘。HU值与边缘钙化相符,提示骨脂瘤的影像学诊断。该患者接受密切观察,未针对此病变进行特殊治疗。患者对药物治疗反应良好(症状得到控制),证实骨脂瘤为偶然发现。本病例报告确立了充分成像在可能模拟原发性病变所致神经症状的细微脑部病变中的作用。同时也强调了临床判断和随访在指导合适治疗方面的重要性。