Mulch J
Langenbecks Arch Chir. 1986;369:513-8. doi: 10.1007/BF01274422.
Acute massive pulmonary embolism continues to be a major problem even though thrombolysis and surgical management have become well established methods of treatment. Our experiences demonstrate that the need for pulmonary embolectomy is rare, today embolectomy must be considered, when thrombolytics are contraindicated or ineffective, as emergency operation in moribund patients with sudden massive pulmonary embolism, in carefully selected cases with chronic post-embolic obstruction of pulmonary arteries.
尽管溶栓和外科治疗已成为成熟的治疗方法,但急性大面积肺栓塞仍然是一个主要问题。我们的经验表明,肺血栓切除术的需求很少见,如今,当溶栓治疗禁忌或无效时,对于突然发生大面积肺栓塞的濒死患者、经过精心挑选的慢性肺栓塞后肺动脉梗阻患者,必须将肺血栓切除术作为紧急手术来考虑。