Guo Mingyue, Li Zhichao, Wang Leilei, Xu Tong, Huang Huamin, Kanwar Mukesh Kumar, Yang Ping, Zhou Jie
Department of Horticulture, Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Horticultural Plant Integrative Biology, Zhejiang University, Yuhangtang Road 866, Hangzhou, 310058, China.
Department of Horticulture, Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Horticultural Plant Integrative Biology, Zhejiang University, Yuhangtang Road 866, Hangzhou, 310058, China; Hainan Institute, Zhejiang University, Sanya, China.
Plant Physiol Biochem. 2024 Jan;206:108267. doi: 10.1016/j.plaphy.2023.108267. Epub 2023 Dec 10.
The B-cell lymphoma 2 (Bcl-2)-associated athanogene (BAG) family is a relatively conserved and multifunctional co-chaperones in animals and plants, which can flexibly interact with a variety of proteins and regulate various processes from growth and development to stress response. However, compared with animals, the function of BAG family in plant remains largely unknown, especially in response to cold stress. In this study, we have found that the expression of BAG8 was significantly induced in tomato under cold stress. Results showed that bag8 mutants exhibit significantly reduced tolerance towards cold stress, while BAG8 overexpressing lines were relatively resistant as reflected by the phenotype and membrane peroxidation. Measuring of gas exchange parameters, photosystem I (PSI) and photosystem II (PSII) of tomato leaves under cold stress further revealed that BAG8 mitigated cold-induced damage in photosynthetic system. Additionally, bag8 mutants exhibited more cold-induced reactive oxygen species, which were substantially normalized in BAG8 overexpressing plants. Nevertheless, the activities of antioxidant enzymes which were compromised in bag8 mutants were improved in BAG8 overexpressing plants facing cold stress. Additionally, BAG8 interacted with heat shock protein Hsp70 and protein phosphatase PP2A both in vitro and in vivo. Our results demonstrate that BAG8 plays a positive role in cold tolerance in tomato probably by the improvement of photosystems and antioxidant systems, and by interacting with Hsp70 involved in photosynthesis and PP2A involved in stomatal development.
B细胞淋巴瘤2(Bcl-2)相关抗凋亡基因(BAG)家族是动植物中相对保守且多功能的共伴侣蛋白,它可以与多种蛋白质灵活相互作用,并调节从生长发育到应激反应的各种过程。然而,与动物相比,BAG家族在植物中的功能仍知之甚少,尤其是在应对冷胁迫方面。在本研究中,我们发现冷胁迫下番茄中BAG8的表达显著上调。结果表明,bag8突变体对冷胁迫的耐受性显著降低,而BAG8过表达株系则相对抗性较强,这从表型和膜脂过氧化反应可以看出。对冷胁迫下番茄叶片的气体交换参数、光系统I(PSI)和光系统II(PSII)的测定进一步表明,BAG8减轻了光合系统的冷害。此外,bag8突变体表现出更多的冷诱导活性氧,而在BAG8过表达植株中这些活性氧显著恢复正常。然而,在面对冷胁迫时,bag8突变体中受损的抗氧化酶活性在BAG8过表达植株中得到了提高。此外,BAG8在体外和体内均与热激蛋白Hsp70和蛋白磷酸酶PP2A相互作用。我们的结果表明,BAG8可能通过改善光合系统和抗氧化系统,以及与参与光合作用的Hsp70和参与气孔发育的PP2A相互作用,在番茄的耐寒性中发挥积极作用。