Huang Huamin, Liu Chenxu, Yang Chen, Kanwar Mukesh Kumar, Shao Shujun, Qi Zhenyu, Zhou Jie
Department of Horticulture, Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Horticultural Plant Integrative Biology, Zhejiang University, Yuhangtang Road 866, Hangzhou 310058, China.
Hainan Institute, Zhejiang University, Sanya 572025, China.
Antioxidants (Basel). 2022 Jul 27;11(8):1467. doi: 10.3390/antiox11081467.
The Bcl-2-associated athanogene (BAG) family, a group of co-chaperones that share conservative domains in flora and fauna, is involved in plant growth, development, and stress tolerance. However, the function of tomato genes on thermotolerance remains largely unknown. Herein, we found that the expression of was induced during heat stress in tomato plants. Knockout of the gene by CRISPR/Cas9 reduced, while its overexpression increased thermotolerance in tomato plants as reflected by the phenotype, photosynthesis rate, and membrane peroxidation. Heat-induced reactive oxygen species and oxidative/oxidized proteins were further increased in mutants and were normalized in overexpressing plants. Furthermore, the activities of antioxidant enzymes, ascorbic acid (AsA)/dehydroascorbic acid (DHA), and reduced glutathione (GSH)/oxidized glutathione (GSSG) were reduced in mutants and were increased in overexpressing plants under heat stress. Additionally, BAG9 interacted with Hsp20 proteins in vitro and in vivo. Accumulation of Hsp proteins induced by heat showed a reduction in mutants; meanwhile, it was increased in overexpressing plants. Thus, BAG9 played a crucial role in response to heat stress by regulating cellular redox homeostasis and the stability of heat shock proteins.
Bcl-2相关永生基因(BAG)家族是一类在动植物中具有保守结构域的共伴侣蛋白,参与植物的生长、发育和胁迫耐受性。然而,番茄基因在耐热性方面的功能仍 largely未知。在此,我们发现番茄植株在热胁迫期间 基因的表达被诱导。通过CRISPR/Cas9敲除该基因会降低耐热性,而其过表达则会提高番茄植株的耐热性,这从表型、光合速率和膜过氧化反应中得以体现。 在突变体中,热诱导的活性氧和氧化/氧化型蛋白质进一步增加,而在过表达植株中则恢复正常。此外,在热胁迫下, 突变体中抗氧化酶、抗坏血酸(AsA)/脱氢抗坏血酸(DHA)以及还原型谷胱甘肽(GSH)/氧化型谷胱甘肽(GSSG)的活性降低,而过表达植株中这些活性则增加。此外,BAG9在体外和体内均与Hsp20蛋白相互作用。热诱导的Hsp蛋白积累在 突变体中减少;与此同时,则在过表达植株中增加。因此,BAG9通过调节细胞氧化还原稳态和热休克蛋白的稳定性,在应对热胁迫中发挥关键作用。