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建设有弹性的未来劳动力:澳大利亚和新西兰营养学课程计划中的举措分析。

Building a resilient future workforce: Analysis of initiatives in Australian and New Zealand dietetics curricula.

机构信息

Menzies Health Institute of Queensland, Griffith University, Southport, Queensland, Australia.

Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, School of Health Science and Social Work, Griffith University, Southport, Queensland, Australia.

出版信息

Nutr Diet. 2024 Apr;81(2):149-159. doi: 10.1111/1747-0080.12859. Epub 2023 Dec 13.

Abstract

AIM

Dietitians work in high-pressure environments and student dietitians attend placement in these settings. Resilience is a personal quality that can buffer against the stressors of professional placement; however, little is known about how dietetics students learn resilience. This study aimed to describe how resilience is embedded within Australian and New Zealand dietetics curricula.

METHODS

This three-phased qualitative study examined 18 credentialed dietetics education programs in Australia (n = 16) and New Zealand (n = 2). In Phase 1 (document analysis), publicly available curricular documents were screened for key resilience terms. In Phase 2, academics were invited to participate in a semi-structured interview on Microsoft Teams to verify and advance upon documentary evidence. Extracted data were combined and evaluated according to Bloom's Taxonomy in Phase 3.

RESULTS

Fifty-six courses were found to have documented mentions of resilience factors from dietetics programs in Australia and New Zealand. Academics from 14 universities (12 Australia and 2 New Zealand) were interviewed. Three themes were identified from Phase 3: Resilience is valuable content within a dietetics degree, Resilience can be taught indirectly throughout programs and Resilience education is not static. Resilience education was mostly taught by academic dietitians in courses prior to placement and assessed by students completing self-reflection while on placement. The documentation of resilience within learning objectives and graduate attributes varied between universities.

CONCLUSION

While all dietetics programs included some resilience curricula, academics acknowledged that resilience content and their own knowledge base could be strengthened. The findings provide direction for program improvements and further research.

摘要

目的

营养师在高压环境中工作,学生营养师在这些环境中参加实习。适应力是一种个人素质,可以缓冲专业实习的压力;然而,人们对营养学生如何学习适应力知之甚少。本研究旨在描述适应力如何嵌入澳大利亚和新西兰的营养课程中。

方法

这项三阶段的定性研究调查了澳大利亚(n=16)和新西兰(n=2)的 18 个认证营养教育项目。在第一阶段(文献分析),对公开的课程文件进行筛选,以查找关键的适应力术语。在第二阶段,邀请学者通过 Microsoft Teams 参加半结构化访谈,以验证和推进文献证据。在第三阶段,根据布鲁姆的分类法对提取的数据进行组合和评估。

结果

在澳大利亚和新西兰的营养项目课程文件中发现了 56 门课程记录了适应力因素。来自 14 所大学的 14 名学者(12 所澳大利亚和 2 所新西兰)接受了采访。第三阶段确定了三个主题:适应力是营养学学位中有价值的内容、适应力可以通过课程间接教授、适应力教育不是静态的。适应力教育主要由学术营养师在实习前的课程中教授,并通过学生在实习期间完成自我反思进行评估。学习目标和毕业生素质中对适应力的记录在各大学之间有所不同。

结论

虽然所有的营养项目都包括了一些适应力课程,但学者们承认适应力内容和他们自己的知识基础可以得到加强。研究结果为项目改进和进一步研究提供了方向。

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