Centre for Health Policy and Systems, Gokhale Institute of Politics and Economics, BMCC Road, Pune, India.
Room E134, Cornwallis East, School of Social Policy, Sociology, and Social Research, Canterbury, CT2 7NF, United Kingdom.
Soc Sci Med. 2024 Jan;340:116497. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2023.116497. Epub 2023 Dec 8.
This paper presents a critical analysis of newspaper articles (N = 60) published in a leading vernacular newspaper about violence against doctors in India. Adopting a theoretical perspective that considers 'news as a cultural practice,' a qualitative content analysis was conducted to examine how the phenomenon is framed and presented in the news, i.e., what is problematized, what causal links are drawn or hinted at, what moral stance is taken or alluded to, and what solutions are proffered and why, to arrive at a nuanced understanding of various aspects of this social phenomenon. Three overlapping key themes emerged from the analysis, namely the narrative of victimization, the changing doctor-patient relationship, and the crisis facing the 'noble profession' of medicine. It reveals how the media shapes public opinion and attitudes towards the state of the medical profession while in turn, reflecting existing opinions, attitudes, and cultural values; the analysis also reveals missing perspectives such as the voices of the patients and the public. We highlight how the findings are not merely the dominant ways in which the rise in incidents of violence against doctors is reported and is understood in society, but how media might have shaped the popular discourse around the issue and why. We reflect on what the reportage says about the state of the medical profession and its standing in society in India.
本文对印度一家主流白话报纸上发表的 60 篇关于医生遭受暴力事件的报纸文章进行了批判性分析。本文采用了一种理论视角,认为“新闻是一种文化实践”,对新闻报道中如何构建和呈现这一现象进行了定性内容分析,即报道中哪些方面被问题化,哪些因果关系被暗示或暗示,采取或暗示了什么道德立场,以及提出了哪些解决方案以及为什么,从而对这一社会现象的各个方面有一个细致入微的理解。分析中出现了三个重叠的关键主题,即受害叙事、医患关系的变化以及医学“崇高职业”面临的危机。它揭示了媒体如何在反映现有观点、态度和文化价值观的同时,塑造公众对医疗行业状况的舆论和态度;分析还揭示了一些缺失的视角,如患者和公众的声音。我们强调了这些发现不仅是媒体报道和社会理解医生遭受暴力事件上升的主要方式,还说明了媒体是如何塑造围绕该问题的大众话语的,以及原因是什么。我们反思了这篇报道说明了印度医疗行业的状况及其在社会中的地位。