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企业社会责任——可持续商业绩效的良药:数字技术、员工生态行为和避税的互联作用。

Corporate social responsibility-an antidote for sustainable business performance: interconnecting role of digital technologies, employee eco-behavior, and tax avoidance.

机构信息

School of Management and Engineering, Xuzhou University of Technology, Xuzhou, China, 221018.

Key Laboratory of Higher Education of Sichuan Province for Enterprise Informationalization and Internet of Things, 644001, Sichuan, Zigong, China.

出版信息

Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2024 Jan;31(3):4365-4383. doi: 10.1007/s11356-023-31377-9. Epub 2023 Dec 16.

Abstract

Small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) have consistently contributed significantly to the economy's gross domestic product (GDP). Organizations are motivated to achieve sustainable performance by mitigating the adverse impacts of company operations by improving productivity and optimizing resource utilization. In order to achieve this objective, the businesses are making all their efforts and developing the systems to ensure sustainable performance. Based on the prevailing research gaps, the current study examines the role of a portfolio of responsible digital technologies (DT), which provides a competitive advantage and helps achieve sustainable firm performance (SFP). Using a simple random sampling technique, data from 294 textile manufacturing SMEs is collected and analyzed using the structural equation model (SEM) in AMOS v.24. The results indicated that digital technologies, tax avoidance, green employee behavior, and corporate social responsibility facilitated improving the SFP of SMEs. Furthermore, it is worth noting that the link connecting TA and SFP is unaffected by CSR activities aimed at the environment. This finding, however, should not lessen the importance of TA, which deserves significant attention and thought from management.

摘要

中小企业(SMEs)一直为经济的国内生产总值(GDP)做出重大贡献。组织通过提高生产力和优化资源利用来减轻公司运营的不利影响,从而实现可持续绩效。为了实现这一目标,企业正在全力以赴并开发系统以确保可持续绩效。基于当前研究的差距,本研究考察了负责任的数字技术(DT)组合的作用,该组合提供了竞争优势并有助于实现可持续的企业绩效(SFP)。本研究使用简单随机抽样技术,从 294 家纺织制造中小企业收集数据,并使用 AMOS v.24 中的结构方程模型(SEM)进行分析。结果表明,数字技术、避税、绿色员工行为和企业社会责任有助于提高中小企业的 SFP。此外,值得注意的是,避税与 SFP 之间的联系不受旨在保护环境的企业社会责任活动的影响。然而,这一发现不应降低避税的重要性,管理层应给予避税足够的重视和思考。

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