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从氢原子提取(HAA)反应角度探究磷酸三甲酯(TMP)的热化学性质和速率动力学

Probing the Thermochemistry Properties and Rate Kinetics of Trimethyl Phosphate (TMP): An H-Atom Abstraction (HAA) Reactions Perspective.

作者信息

Bruce Frederick Nii Ofei, Li Yang

机构信息

National Key Laboratory of Solid Rocket Propulsion, School of Astronautics, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, China.

Science and Technology on Combustion, Internal Flow and Thermostructure Laboratory, School of Astronautics, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, China.

出版信息

ACS Omega. 2023 Dec 4;8(49):47134-47145. doi: 10.1021/acsomega.3c07137. eCollection 2023 Dec 12.

Abstract

Trimethyl Phosphate (TMP), an organophosphorus liquid compound, is valued for its versatile qualities and applications in various fields. In modern chemical research and industry, processes involving Trimethyl Phosphate are optimized for minimal negative environmental impact, and scientific advancement is driven by adherence to stringent regulations to provide sustainable solutions and resource preservation. Thermochemical insights enhance our understanding of monomer incorporation, initiation, and propagation energetics. This study comprehensively investigates the thermochemistry and rate kinetics that govern H-atom abstractions in TMP through advanced computational techniques. The theoretical framework encompasses methodologies for conducting conformer searches, exploring transition states, and performing energy calculations. This study calculates rate constants for eight H-atom abstraction reactions involving TMP with stable species, O (oxygen), H (hydrogen), and radicals [ȮH (hydroxyl), ĊH (methyl), CHȮ (methoxy), HȮ (hydroperoxyl), ṄH (amino), and ĊN (cyano)], and further analogies are related to barrier heights. Bond dissociation energies are also determined, highlighting TMP's susceptibility to various reaction pathways. The discussion and findings elucidate the need for further experimental validation for practical applications of TMP in chemical synthesis, combustion, flame-retardant technologies, environmental processes, and pharmaceutical research.

摘要

磷酸三甲酯(TMP)是一种有机磷液体化合物,因其具有多种特性且在各个领域都有应用而受到重视。在现代化学研究和工业中,涉及磷酸三甲酯的工艺经过优化,以尽量减少对环境的负面影响,并且科学进步是通过遵守严格的法规来推动的,从而提供可持续的解决方案和资源保护。热化学见解加深了我们对单体掺入、引发和传播能量学的理解。本研究通过先进的计算技术全面研究了控制磷酸三甲酯中氢原子抽象的热化学和速率动力学。理论框架包括进行构象异构体搜索、探索过渡态和进行能量计算的方法。本研究计算了涉及磷酸三甲酯与稳定物种、O(氧)、H(氢)和自由基[ȮH(羟基)、ĊH(甲基)、CHȮ(甲氧基)、HȮ(氢过氧基)、ṄH(氨基)和ĊN(氰基)]的八个氢原子抽象反应的速率常数,并且进一步的类比与势垒高度有关。还确定了键解离能,突出了磷酸三甲酯对各种反应途径的敏感性。讨论和研究结果阐明了在化学合成、燃烧、阻燃技术、环境过程和药物研究中对磷酸三甲酯实际应用进行进一步实验验证的必要性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1319/10720016/f7e27b4f3c48/ao3c07137_0001.jpg

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