Department of Chemistry, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, United States.
J Org Chem. 2020 Nov 20;85(22):14286-14297. doi: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c01710. Epub 2020 Oct 21.
Although the best-known examples of synthetic polymers are derived from carbon-based monomers, there exists another large and growing family of macromolecules based on the chemistry of phosphorus. These are the poly(organophosphazenes): polymers with a backbone of alternating phosphorus and nitrogen atoms and with two organic side groups attached to each phosphorus. The methods of synthesis of these polymers allow access to property combinations not found in all-organic counterparts, and this provides pathways to new materials that are important in biomedical research, energy generation and storage, aerospace materials, and numerous other specialized applications.
虽然人们最熟悉的合成聚合物是基于碳基单体衍生而来的,但还有一大类基于磷化学的大分子也在不断发展壮大。这些是聚(有机磷腈):它们的主链由交替的磷和氮原子组成,每个磷原子上还连接着两个有机侧基。这些聚合物的合成方法可以获得全有机对应物中所没有的性能组合,这为生物医学研究、能源生成和储存、航空航天材料以及许多其他专业应用领域的新材料提供了途径。