Golovatskiĭ I D, Tkachenko V I
Ukr Biokhim Zh (1978). 1987 Jan-Feb;59(1):95-8.
Essential differences are established between the activities in enzymes of monophosphohexoses' transformation in the Zajdela hepatoma and liver of tumour-bearing rats. So, a very low hexokinase activity is observed in the liver, the activity of phosphoglucomutase and glucose-6-phosphate being high. In hepatoma cells the activity of hexokinase is relatively high and that of phosphoglucomutase, glucose-6-phosphate phosphatase and dehydrogenases--glucose-6-phosphate and 6-phosphogluconate inhibiting the activity of phosphoglucomutase is considerably lower. Significant differences are also found in the ratios of the glucose, glucose-6-phosphate, fructose and fructose-6-phosphate concentrations, that evidences for changes in the regulatory mechanisms in the hepatoma cells.
扎伊德拉肝癌组织与荷瘤大鼠肝脏中磷酸己糖转化酶的活性存在本质差异。因此,在肝脏中观察到己糖激酶活性极低,而磷酸葡萄糖变位酶和葡萄糖-6-磷酸酶的活性较高。在肝癌细胞中,己糖激酶活性相对较高,而磷酸葡萄糖变位酶、葡萄糖-6-磷酸酶和脱氢酶——葡萄糖-6-磷酸和6-磷酸葡萄糖酸抑制磷酸葡萄糖变位酶活性——的活性则显著较低。葡萄糖、葡萄糖-6-磷酸、果糖和果糖-6-磷酸浓度的比值也存在显著差异,这表明肝癌细胞中的调节机制发生了变化。