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输精管切除术

Vasectomy.

作者信息

Schmidt S S

出版信息

Urol Clin North Am. 1987 Feb;14(1):149-54.

PMID:3811049
Abstract

Vasectomy is an excellent method of permanent contraception for the couple whose family is complete, who are mature and fully informed, and who will accept permanent sterility. It is also valuable in preventing bacterial epididymitis. Vasectomy is customarily performed in the office or clinic setting under local anesthesia. Many techniques may be used, but the cut-fulgurate-and-cover technique has never failed in my experience. Postoperative testing is mandatory, and negative results on two samples, collected one month apart, will ensure that delayed spontaneous recanalization has not occurred. The specific complications of vasectomy are spermatic granulomas of vas or epididymis, congestive epididymitis, and antisperm antibodies. Numerous studies have shown no deleterious effects upon the patient's general health. Manhood, pleasure, and sensation are unchanged, and the woman need no longer fear the possibility of an unwanted pregnancy.

摘要

输精管切除术对于那些家庭完整、成熟且充分知情并愿意接受永久性不育的夫妇来说,是一种极佳的永久性避孕方法。它在预防细菌性附睾炎方面也很有价值。输精管切除术通常在办公室或诊所环境中在局部麻醉下进行。可以使用多种技术,但就我的经验而言,切割-电灼-覆盖技术从未失败过。术后检测是必需的,相隔一个月采集的两份样本结果均为阴性,可确保未发生延迟性自然再通。输精管切除术的特定并发症包括输精管或附睾的精子肉芽肿、充血性附睾炎和抗精子抗体。大量研究表明,该手术对患者的总体健康没有有害影响。男子气概、性快感和感觉均未改变,女性也无需再担心意外怀孕的可能性。

相似文献

1
Vasectomy.输精管切除术
Urol Clin North Am. 1987 Feb;14(1):149-54.
2
IMAP statement on voluntary surgical contraception (sterilization).国际助产士联合会关于自愿手术避孕(绝育)的声明。
IPPF Med Bull. 1993 Jun;27(3):1-2.
3
[Sterilization using clips].[使用夹子进行绝育]
Vie Med. 1985 Feb 3;66(6):257-72.
4
An overview of male sterilization.男性绝育概述。
Taehan Pinyogikwa Hakhoe Chapchi. 1976 Mar;17(1):49-62.
5
Vasectomy and its reversal.输精管切除术及其逆转。
Prim Care. 1985 Dec;12(4):703-17.
6
Vasectomy.输精管切除术
Aust Fam Physician. 1984 Oct;13(10):734-5, 737.
7
The high rate of noncompliance for post-vasectomy semen examination: medical and legal considerations.输精管切除术后精液检查的高不依从率:医学与法律考量
J Urol. 1990 Aug;144(2 Pt 1):284-6. doi: 10.1016/s0022-5347(17)39433-8.
8
Techniques of vasectomy and re-anastomosis.输精管切除术及再吻合术技术。
Bull Postgrad Comm Med Univ Syd. 1977 Nov;33(8):155-63.
9
Vasectomy.输精管切除术
Med J Aust. 1976 May 15;1(20):740-3. doi: 10.5694/j.1326-5377.1976.tb141021.x.
10
No-scalpel vasectomy.无刀输精管切除术
Semin Urol. 1992 Nov;10(4):252-6.

引用本文的文献

1
Recent developments in vasectomy.输精管切除术的最新进展
BMJ. 2005 Feb 5;330(7486):296-9. doi: 10.1136/bmj.330.7486.296.
2
A comparison of vas occlusion techniques: cautery more effective than ligation and excision with fascial interposition.血管闭塞技术的比较:电烙术比结扎术及带筋膜间置的切除术更有效。
BMC Urol. 2004 Oct 27;4(1):12. doi: 10.1186/1471-2490-4-12.
3
A randomized clinical trial of the effect of intraoperative saline perfusion on postvasectomy azoospermia.一项关于术中生理盐水灌注对输精管切除术后无精子症影响的随机临床试验。
Ann Fam Med. 2004 May-Jun;2(3):221-3. doi: 10.1370/afm.59.
4
Vasectomy by ligation and excision, with or without fascial interposition: a randomized controlled trial [ISRCTN77781689].输精管结扎切除术,伴或不伴筋膜置入:一项随机对照试验[国际标准随机对照试验编号:ISRCTN77781689]
BMC Med. 2004 Mar 31;2:6. doi: 10.1186/1741-7015-2-6.
5
British Andrology Society guidelines for the assessment of post vasectomy semen samples (2002).英国男科学会输精管切除术后精液样本评估指南(2002年)
J Clin Pathol. 2002 Nov;55(11):812-6. doi: 10.1136/jcp.55.11.812.