Papadopoulos I, Figge M, Weissbach L
Urologe A. 1986 Nov;25(6):322-4.
We report our experiences with transurethral ureterolithotripsy for treatment of ureteral calculi in 68 patients. 67% of the ureteral stones were extracted successfully. Failures and complications occur often by higher localisation of concrements. Only in 2 patients major complications occurred. Late complications (Ureter Manipulation Syndrome-UMS) were not observed in our patients. In cases with ureteral perforations or mucous membrane lesions ureteral stent must be used.
我们报告了68例经尿道输尿管结石粉碎术治疗输尿管结石的经验。67%的输尿管结石成功取出。结石位置较高时，失败和并发症经常发生。仅2例患者出现了严重并发症。我们的患者中未观察到晚期并发症（输尿管操作综合征-UMS）。对于输尿管穿孔或黏膜损伤的病例，必须使用输尿管支架。
