McDonald C J, Tierney W M
West J Med. 1986 Dec;145(6):823-9.
We have developed a microcomputer-based medical workstation that does some of physicians' "gopher" work of fetching, organizing, reviewing and recording. For two years physicians have used the first version of this system to order all diagnostic tests in a general medicine clinic. They are about to use a newer version to write prescriptions and office visit notes and to find general medical and patient-specific information. Users can enter data into this system by "pointing" with a "mouse" to menu items displayed on a video terminal. In the course of a computer activity, a physician can obtain information about drugs, tests and different diagnoses, as well as about the patient. The microcomputer workstations are linked to each other and to a central hospital information system through a high-speed network link. Our physicians have accepted the initial order-entry system, and early experience suggests they prefer this faster and more sophisticated system.
我们开发了一种基于微型计算机的医学工作站,它能完成医生的一些“苦力”工作,如获取、整理、查阅和记录信息。两年来,医生们一直在使用该系统的第一版在普通内科诊所安排所有诊断检查。他们即将使用更新版本来开具处方、书写门诊记录以及查找一般医学信息和患者特定信息。用户可以通过用“鼠标”“点击”视频终端上显示的菜单项将数据输入该系统。在计算机操作过程中,医生可以获取有关药物、检查、不同诊断以及患者的信息。这些微型计算机工作站通过高速网络链路相互连接,并与中央医院信息系统相连。我们的医生已经接受了最初的医嘱录入系统,早期经验表明他们更喜欢这个更快且更先进的系统。