Imagawa A, Takuma Y
Hinyokika Kiyo. 1983 Apr;29(4):411-5.
The recent development of blood purification methods is remarkable. Now the physician can choose a different method and apparatus for blood purification according to the condition of each patient. Unlike the days when a uniform therapeutic method was used on all patients, the method and apparatus used on each patient may differ, and therefore if an inappropriate method or apparatus is used, it may result in a serious medical error. Patients on dialysis are in a pathologic state brought about by the causative disease and that brought about by renal failure which can not be cured by blood purification therapy. Therefore, it is necessary to accumulate a large amount of information on the patient's condition, including tests, and to use them effectively to provide optimum management of the patient. The author developed a system to collect and analyse large amounts of such information by using a microcomputer to help improve the practise of dialysis, and enable more appropriate patient management. The input of this system are basic data on the patient, information relating to dialysis treatment, symptoms of the patient, results of tests, treatment applied etc.; its output are medical bills, drug requisition sheet, dialysis record etc. Simultaneously, the various pieces of information stored by this system can be retrieved as required. The planned objective of this system has been achieved in the past 8 months.
血液净化方法的最新进展引人注目。如今,医生可以根据每位患者的情况选择不同的血液净化方法和设备。与过去对所有患者都采用统一治疗方法的时代不同,每位患者所使用的方法和设备可能不同,因此,如果使用了不恰当的方法或设备,可能会导致严重的医疗差错。接受透析治疗的患者处于由致病疾病以及肾衰竭所导致的病理状态,而这种状态无法通过血液净化疗法治愈。因此,有必要积累大量关于患者病情的信息,包括检查结果,并有效地利用这些信息为患者提供最佳管理。作者开发了一个系统,通过使用微型计算机来收集和分析大量此类信息,以帮助改善透析实践,并实现更恰当的患者管理。该系统的输入包括患者的基本数据、与透析治疗相关的信息、患者的症状、检查结果、所应用的治疗方法等;其输出包括医疗账单、药品申领单、透析记录等。同时,该系统存储的各种信息可以根据需要进行检索。该系统的预定目标在过去8个月中已经实现。