de Benedictis-Kessner Justin, Lee Diana Da In, Velez Yamil R, Warshaw Christopher
John F. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University, Cambridge, USA.
Department of Political Science, Columbia University, New York, USA.
Sci Data. 2023 Dec 19;10(1):912. doi: 10.1038/s41597-023-02792-x.
The study of urban and local politics in the United States has long been hindered by a lack of centralized sources of election data. We introduce a new database of about 78,000 candidates in 57,000 electoral contests that encompasses races for seven distinct local political offices in most medium and large cities and counties in the U.S. over the last three decades. This is the most comprehensive publicly-available source of information on local elections across the country. We provide partisan and demographic information about candidates in these races as well as electoral outcomes. This new database will facilitate a myriad of new research on representation and elections in local governments.
长期以来,美国城市和地方政治研究一直因缺乏选举数据的集中来源而受阻。我们引入了一个新数据库,涵盖约5.7万场选举竞争中的7.8万名候选人,这些选举包括过去三十年间美国大多数大中型城市及县中七个不同地方政治职位的竞选。这是全国范围内关于地方选举最全面的公开信息来源。我们提供了这些竞选活动中候选人的党派和人口统计信息以及选举结果。这个新数据库将推动大量关于地方政府代表制和选举的新研究。